Job & Family Services Ohio's Workforce Information Center
  

Workforce Development Glossary

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M

N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z


A

Active, ODJFS

This is a customer's participation in a service or activity offered by WIA.

Active Duty, WIA

Full-time duty in the Armed Forces, other than duty for training in the reserves or National Guard. Any period of duty for training in the reserves or National Guard, including authorized travel during which an individual was disabled from a disease or injury incurred or aggravated in the line of duty is considered "active duty."

Active Job Seeker, ODJFS

An individual looking for work.

Active Status, ODJFS

A status of a job seeker who is actively looking for work and whose Seeker/Core/Basic General tab are labeled "Job Match" in the Sharing Career Opportunities and Training (SCOTI) Labor Exchange (LE) system.

Activity, ODJFS

This is a service offered by WIA.

Actual Outcome, ODJFS

Result of an achievement or goal set as an objective in the Individual Employment Plan or Individual Service Strategy.

Ad Hoc Report, ODJFS

Unstructured reports run with a specific purpose in mind. The reports contain user selected data fields grouped and/or sorted and/or filtered by the user.

Additional Career Planning and Counseling, ODJFS

Ongoing guidance and reevaluation of current career path and future career opportunities and choices.

Adjustment Committee

A labor-management committee, voluntarily agreed to by labor and management, with the ability to devise and implement a strategy for assessing the employment and training needs of dislocated workers and obtaining services to meet needs of dislocated workers and obtaining services to meet such needs.

Adult, WIA Section 101(1)

An individual who is age 18 or older.

Adult Education, WIA Section 203(1)

Services or instruction below the postsecondary level for individuals:
(A) who have attained 16 years of age;
(B) who are not enrolled or required to be enrolled in secondary school under state law; and,
(C) who
(i) lack sufficient mastery of basic educational skills to enable the individuals to function effectively in society;
(ii) do not have a secondary school diploma or its recognized equivalent and have not achieved an equivalent level of education; or
(iii) are unable to speak, read, or write the English language.

Adult Education and Literacy Activities, ODJFS

Are services or instruction below the postsecondary level for individuals who have attained 16 years of age; who are not enrolled or required to be enrolled in secondary school under state law; and, lack basic educational skills to enable the individuals to function effectively in society and on a job. Services include, but not limited to, one-on-one instruction, coursework, or workshops that provide direction for the development and ability to read, write, and speak in English, compute, and solve problems, at levels of proficiency necessary to function in society or on the job.

Adult Education and Literacy Activities in Combination with Job Skills, ODJFS

Are the combination of services or instruction below the postsecondary level for individuals who have attained 16 years of age; who are not enrolled or required to be enrolled in secondary school under state law; and, lack sufficient mastery of basic educational skills to enable the individuals to function effectively in society and on a job. The individuals do not have a secondary school diploma or its recognized equivalent level of education; or are unable to speak, read, or write the English language.

Activities may include, but not limited to, one-on-one instruction, coursework, or workshops that provide direction for the development and ability to read, write, and speak in English, compute, and solve problems, at skill levels of proficiency that are necessary to help a person become employable, such as resume writing, job search, interviewing, and preparing cover letters. (See Adult Education, Literacy Activities Related to Basic Work Instruction, and Job Seeking Skills).

Adult Mentoring, ODJFS

An adult who works with and coaches a youth on a one-to-one basis teaching and/or assisting the youth in developing life skills and communicating information on goals and career opportunities. One of the ten youth program elements under WIA.

Advanced Training, TEGL 7-99, Department of Labor

This term is used for performance measures related to Youth. This type of training is an occupational skills employment/training program, not funded under Title I of the WIA, which does not duplicate training received under Title I and includes only training outside of the One-Stop, WIA and partner system. As an example, an individual who is participating in occupational skills training, that is not post secondary training, after exiting the WIA program would be considered in advanced training.

Individuals who are not employed, but are in only advanced training in the first quarter after exit are excluded from the Older Youth Entered Employment Rate, Older Youth Employment Retention Rate and Older Youth Average Earnings Change in Six Months (i.e., programs will not be held accountable for these individuals under this measure). Youth in this training will be included in the Older Youth Credential Rate and Younger Youth Retention Rate as a positive outcome.

Agreement, Federal Regulations, Part 667, Subpart A, Subsection 667.105

All WIA title I funds that are awarded by grant, contract or cooperative agreement are issued under an agreement between the Grant Officer/ Contracting Officer and the recipient. The agreement describes the terms and conditions applicable to the award of WIA title I funds.

Aid for Families and Dependent Children (AFDC)

A previous welfare program now replaced by the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program.

Allocation, WIA Section 128(b)(3)(B) and 133(b)(3)(B)

The distribution of funds for adult, dislocated worker employment and training activities and youth activities to local workforce investment areas.

All Students, WIA, Section 122(d)(1)(A)

All individuals, including those not funded by WIA, participating in approved programs and training courses that are listed on the State of Ohio Workforce Investment Act (WIA) Eligible Training Provider list for Individual Training Accounts (ITAs). This definition is used in calculating performance measures for subsequent eligibility for training providers to provide training services to WIA participants with individual training accounts.

All students enrolled in the program ("all" participants) are counts of every student enrolled with the training provider who leaves the program (departs without being expected to return) during the reporting period, whether completing the program or not; but excluding any student who can be identified as:
* leaving or expelled from the program early enough to qualify for a 100% refund of cost, pursuant to provider policy;
* departing the program due to illness, injury, death in the immediate family, or any other situation that renders the student substantially unable to complete the program.

Alternative Secondary School Offerings, ODJFS

Are specialized, structured curriculum offered inside or outside of the public school system which may provide work/study and/or General Educational Development (GED) preparation for students with behavior problems, physical/mental disabilities, who are at-risk of dropping out, who are institutionalized or adjudicated youth and/or youth who are in the legal custody of the Department of Youth Services (DYS) and are residing in an institution.

Alternative School, ODJFS

A specialized, structured curriculum offered inside or outside of the public school system which may provide work/study and/or General Educational Development (GED) preparation for students with behavior problems, physical/mental disabilities, who are at-risk of dropping out, who are institutionalized or adjudicated youth and/or youth who are in the legal custody of the Department of Youth Services (DYS) and are residing in an institution.

NOTE: To be classified as an "alternative school" or "alternative course of study" for WIA purposes, a specialized structured curriculum is required which is clearly distinguishable from the regular curriculum offered to students in corresponding grades or classes. Additionally, for WIA purposes, an alternative school must be approved by the Local Education Agency (LEA) before students may be reported as attending an alternative school. The term "alternative school" should not be confused with "magnet schools" for specialized study or for accelerated studies.

Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), 42 U.S.C., §§ 12101 et seq.

The ADA prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in employment, State and local government, public accommodations, commercial facilities, transportation, and telecommunications. To be protected by the ADA, one must have a disability or have a relationship with an individual with a disability.
Implementing Regulations:
29 CFR Parts 1630. 1602 (Title I, EEOC)
28 CFR Part 35 (Title II, Department of Justice)
49 CFR Parts 27, 37, 38 (Title II, III, Department of Transportation)
26 CFR Part 36 (Title III, Department of Justice)
47 CFR '' 64.601 et seq. (Title IV, FCC)"

America’s Job Bank (AJB)

America’s Job Bank is a national electronic job listing and job matching system operated by the U.S. Department of Labor.

Appointment, NVTI

Competitive selection among “qualified” candidates, from within or without an agency, for a position identified or announced as “vacant.”

Area of Service, ODJFS

The area of service defines for a WIA office the geographic level of detail for reports in the Sharing Career Opportunities and Training Information client management system. The office is identified as being in a workforce investment area. The area of service further identifies the county or city for which the office activities should be associated.

Assessment, ODJFS

An analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of an individual’s educational level, work history or vocational skills, and/or identification of employment barriers.

Assignment, NVTI

Selection of an individual who may be designated from among existing “qualified” and eligible employees to assume the duties of or fill a particular position.

Assurance and Certification, NVTI

The act of signifying intent to comply with applicable federal and state statutes and regulations as a condition for receiving and expending USDOL grant funds.

At Risk Youth, ODJFS

Individuals who are unlikely to complete elementary and secondary school successfully and to acquire skills necessary for higher education and/or employment. Contributing factors may include the following:
-alcohol/drug abuse
-cyclical poverty
-delinquency/truancy
-family abuse/neglect
-family structure
-habitually truant
-handicapping condition
-health condition
-inadequate readiness skills/developmental delay
-inappropriate instruction
-inappropriate school curriculum
-inappropriate school placement
-limited English/non-English speaking
-low self-esteem
-pregnancy
-An at-risk youth is one having one or more of these factors.

Authorized Representative, ODJFS

An individual authorized to sign on behalf of a board, recipient, subgrantee or subrecipient. Such person should be designated by legal authority through a binding legal document.


B

Barriers to Employment, DOL, Veterans' Program Letter 03-04, Enclosure 2B

Conditions that may hinder an individual’s hiring, promotion or participation in the labor force. Identification of conditions will vary by location and labor market.

Basic Literacy Skills Deficient, TEGL 17-05 Attachment B

"Basic Literacy Skills Deficient" means an individual computes or solves problems, reads, writes, or speaks English at or below the 8th grade level or is unable to compute or solve problems, read, write, or speak English at a level necessary to function on the job, in the individual's family, or in society.

The State has defined deficient in basic literacy skills as it applies to youth eligibility. The definition has two parts, and only one part must apply to determine eligibility. The State definition is having a math, English reading, or writing level that is one or more grade levels below the grade level appropriate to the age of the individual; or having English reading, writing, or computing skills at or below the 8th grade level on a generally accepted standard test or a comparable score on a criterion-referenced test.

Note: Ohio interprets the 8th grade level to be 8.9 or below.

Youth who are determined to be deficient in basic literacy skills on the basis of the grade level criteria will also be considered to be basic skills deficient for the purpose of determining eligibility for out-of-school youth and the 5% youth that do not meet the income criterion for youth.

Basic Skills Deficient, WIA, Section 101(4)

With respect to an individual, the individual has English reading, writing, or computing skills at or below the 8th grade level on a generally accepted standardized test or a comparable score on a criterion referenced test.

Note: Ohio interprets the 8th grade level to be 8.9 or below.

Basic Skills Goal, TEGL 7-99

A measurable increase in basic education skills including reading comprehension, math computation, writing, speaking, listening, problem solving, reasoning, and the capacity to use these skills.

Basic Skills Training, ODJFS

This general program heading encompasses a variety of educational activities. In general, this is instruction normally conducted in an institutional setting and designed to upgrade basic educational abilities and skills to prepare the participant for further training, future employment, or retention in present employment. This training includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of the following:
-remedial reading, writing and computation skills
-literacy skills
-tutoring/study skills
-English for non-English speakers
-bilingual training
-GED preparation (including computer-assisted instruction)
-basic skills youth employment competency training
-school to post-secondary education transition

Behind Grade Level, WIA, Section 129 (c)(5)(C)

"Behind Grade Level" means individuals with educational attainment that is one or more grade levels below the grade appropriate to the age of the individuals. The following chart is provided for guidance in determining the grade level appropriate to the age of individuals:

Appropriate Grade Level Corresponding Age
Kindergarten 4, 5, 6
First 6 or 7
Second 7 or 8
Third 8 or 9
Fourth 9 or 10
Fifth 10 or 11
Sixth 11 or 12
Seventh 12 or 13
Eight 13 or 14
Ninth 14 or 15
Tenth 15 or 16
Eleventh 16 or 17
Twelfth 17 or 18

Based upon Elementary and Secondary minimum standards which mandate Kindergarten attendance in Ohio and set birth date parameters for Kindergarten attendance (i.e., September 30).

In determining an individual to be "behind a grade level," local areas need to determine the individual's secondary education standing, such as freshman standing, sophomore standing, junior standing, and senior standing, as determined under the credit system by local school districts, and compare this to an individual's appropriate age for the class standing.


C

Career Counseling, ODJFS

Facilitated exploration of occupational and industry information that will lead to a first, new, or better job for the job seeker.

Career Guidance, (LE) ODJFS

Services which include the provision of information, materials, suggestions, or advice which are intended to assist the job seeker in making occupational or career decisions.

Career/Resource Center, ODJFS

A facility for the job seeker’s use that has resources, such as fax machines, phones, personal computers, copiers, and job search reference materials made readily available for their job search.

Carry Over, ODJFS

The amount of funds or people moved from one year to the next year.

Case Management, WIA, Section 101 (5)

"Case Management" is defined as a client centered, goal-oriented process for managing the needs of an individual for particular services and assisting the individual to obtain those services through a coordinated, integrated function designed to alleviate the fragmentation of services at a community level. Case Management serves to increase the possibility that the client will more easily get to the appropriate community services needed to reach established goals.

Case Management, as a stand-alone activity, is designed to:

(A) to prepare and coordinate comprehensive employment plans, such as service strategies, for participants to ensure access to necessary workforce investment activities and supportive services, using, where feasible, computer based technologies; and;
(B) to provide job and career counseling during program participation and after job placement. For example, case management may include providing individualized, client-centered job search skills to participants who are still enrolled in a training activity, instructional job coaching activities to participants in "supported" work type training arrangements, and (depending on the structure of the training program) certain job search assistance workshops provided during the course of a training component which is included as part of the occupational or education training curriculum.

Chief Elected Official, WIA Section 101 (6) (A) (B) and House Bill 470

Chief elected official means:

(A) the chief elected executive officer of a unit of general local government in a local area; and
(B) in a case in which a local area includes more than one unit of general local government, the individuals designated under the agreement described in WIA Section 117(c)(1)(B).

Citizenship, WIA, Section 188(a)(5)

The designation of an applicant as a citizen or "eligible noncitizen" whose status permits permanent employment in the United States. "Eligible noncitizen" includes lawfully admitted permanent resident aliens, refugees, asylees, and parolees, and other immigrants authorized by the Attorney General to work in the United States.

NOTE: The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of 1986 created a new legal status for immigrants. This legalization program created the temporary resident alien status. The 1-688 and I-688A cards will be issued to temporary resident aliens. Participation by temporary resident aliens in WIA is allowed. Refer to the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of 1986, 8 CFR 210 (b)(2) and (3), 245a.2, and Title II of Public law 99-603 (IRCA) Section 201 (h)(4)(f).

NOTE: In order to provide uniformity in the employment authorization documentation issued to qualified aliens, the INS issued the Employment Authorization Document (EAD). Beginning in November 1989, INS issued the interim EAD, I-688B, pending phasing in of the permanent EAD, 1-766, in early 1990. Both the I-688B and the 1-766 will be issued by INS to certain classes of aliens who are permitted to work in the United States, subject to the conditions, if any, specified on the front-side of the EAD. A person bearing either the I-688B or the 1-766 is authorized to engage in employment in the United States subject to any time limitation and/or employment restrictions cited on the EAD.

NOTE: The Workforce Investment Act programs, activities and funds are available to citizens and nationals of the United States and eligible noncitizens. Individuals who are not U. S. citizens/nationals and are not eligible noncitizens are ineligible to participant in the WIA program. These individuals should be placed in the "other" category of the citizenship drop-down box in SCOTI, which will make them ineligible for the program.

Cognizant Federal Agency, Circulars A-87 and A-102 [20 C.F.R., Part 97]

The federal agency that is assigned audit or indirect cost rate approval responsibility for a particular recipient organization by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

Community-Based Organization, WIA, Section 101 (7)

A private nonprofit organization that is representative of a community or a significant segment of a community and that has demonstrated expertise and effectiveness in the field of workforce investment.

Community Services Block Grant Employment Programs, Community Service Block Grant Act, 42 U.S.C. 9901

Employment and training programs carried out under the Community Services Block Grant Act. The Community Services Block Grant Act means grants to States to ameliorate the causes of poverty in communities within the State.

Competencies Recognized by Employers, ODJFS

A series of courses offered which ultimately lead to an industry-recognized certificate or credential will be considered a training program, and will be classified as training. Examples include training providers that offer training modules such as various Microsoft Office products. A single course that is taken separately, could be considered intensive services. If all courses were taken to qualify for Microsoft Office User Certification, the series of modules would be considered a program of training services.

Only training programs where an industry-recognized certificate or credential can be obtained upon completion of a series of courses are considered a program of training services. If the training provider offers the same modules as in the example above without certification, the training program is intensive services.

Training providers who offer testing services upon request of either a participant or employer for the purpose of determining proficiency will be considered intensive services if an industry-recognized certification or credential is not offered.

Comprehensive Guidance and Counseling, 20 C.F.R. Part 652 et al, Workforce Investment Act, Final Rules, Aug. 11, 2000

This is one of the ten Youth Program elements. It is an extensive approach and written assessment of an individual youth conditions and barriers used to assist in forming recommendations to develop a direction or path appropriate to address their individual needs.

Concurrent Enrollment, WIA Regulations 2OCFR Section 664.500

Concurrent enrollment occurs when a participant is enrolled in programs under two or more WIA funding sources at one time or is receiving both WIA funded staff-assisted and non-WIA services. At the time of exit, all funding sources are to take the identical exit outcome for these participants when all funding sources end at the same time. If the participant enters unsubsidized employment, all funding sources will show the placement.

NOTE: Participants may be concurrently enrolled only if they have met the eligibility requirements for additional titles at the time they were originally determined eligible for the WIA program, or when participants reach an age for a different eligibility, participants can be concurrently enrolled at that time.

NOTE: In cases where, including a planned gap in service, one WIA funding source ends prior to another funding source, it is no longer considered a concurrent enrollment.

NOTE: For Dislocated Worker purposes only, if individuals receive employment, training and/or services concurrently under more than one title/program, they are to be considered participants in all titles/programs for purposes of recording actual number of weeks participated, dollars expended and other pertinent data.

NOTE: A concurrent enrolled participant must have an Employment Development Plan or Individual Service Strategy that will require concurrent participation in more than one program/title, including non-WIA funded programs (Not only multiple activities in a single program or title).

Continuing Education Courses or Workshops, ODJFS

Courses or workshops are considered intensive services if they are required for retaining or maintaining certification. An example would include courses required for a real estate agent or Certified Public Accountant (CPA) to retain their license. Registered Nurse (RN) or Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) refresher courses are considered training when a lapse in time has caused decertification.

Contract, 29 CFR Parts 95 & 97 (The Common Rules)

A procurement contract under a grant or subgrant, and means a procurement subcontract under a contract (except as used in the definitions for grant and subgrant in this section and except where qualified by Federal Regulations).

Core Services, WIA, Section 134 (d) (2)

Services which shall be available to individuals through the one stop delivery system and shall, at a minimum, include
(A) determinations of whether the individuals are eligible to receive assistance under this subtitle;
(B) outreach, intake (which may include worker profiling), and orientation to the information and other services available through the One Stop delivery system;
(C) initial assessment of skill levels, aptitudes, abilities, and supportive service needs;
(D) job search and placement assistance, and where appropriate, career counseling;
(E) provision of employment statistics information, including the provision of accurate information relating to local, regional, and national labor market areas, including
(i) job vacancy listings in such labor market areas;
(ii) information on job skills necessary to obtain the jobs described in a clause; and
(iii) information relating to local occupations in demand and the earnings and skill requirements for such occupations; and
(F) provision of performance information and program cost information on eligible providers of training services as described in section 122, provided by program, and eligible providers of youth activities described in section123, providers of adult education described in title II, providers of postsecondary vocational education activities and vocational education activities available to school dropouts under the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology Education Act (20 U.S.C. 2301 et seq.), and providers of vocational rehabilitation program activities described in title I of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 720 et seq.);
(G) provision of information regarding how the local area/subarea is performing on the local performance measures and any additional performance information with respect to the one stop delivery system in the local workforce investment area;
(H) provision of accurate information relating to the availability of supportive services, including child care and transportation, available in the local workforce investment area, and referral to such services, as appropriate;
(I) provision of information regarding filing claims for unemployment compensation;
(J) assistance in establishing eligibility for
(i) welfare to work activities authorized under section 403(a)(5) of the Social Security Act (as added by section 5001 of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997) available in the local workforce investment area; and
(ii) programs of financial aid assistance for training and education programs that are not funded under this Act and are available in the local workforce investment area; and
(K) follow-up services, including counseling regarding the workplace, for participants in workforce investment activities authorized under this subtitle who are placed in unsubsidized employment, for not less than 12 months after the first day of the employment, as appropriate.

Corrective Action Plan, ODJFS

A plan that outlines corrective action to ensure full compliance within the local workforce investment area and with federal and state law and with regulations for the Workforce Investment Act Program. This plan will be required to be submitted by a local area when not complying with the aforementioned federal and state law and regulation.

Counseling, NVTI

A form of assistance that provides guidance in the development of a participant’s vocational goals and the means to achieve those goals; and/or assist a participant with the solution to one or more individual problems that may pose a barrier(s) to sustained employment.

Counseling and Career Planning (Individual or Group), ODJFS

Knowledgeable guidance and information given with regard to the outlook of industry and occupational growth and decline.

Counseling in the Workplace, ODJFS

Is facilitated guidance to employee on workplace concerns.

Counselor (Employment/Vocational), NVTI

A trained and qualified professional authorized to provide direct assistance (beyond advising and informing) through planning, testing, training and otherwise readying an individual for sustained employment.

County of Service, ODJFS

This is the agency's location.

County of Residence, ODJFS

The county where the customer resides.

Covered Person, Title 38 USC, Chapters 41 and 42, (Veterans)

An applicant who is the spouse of: (a.) any person who died of a service connected disability; (b.) any member of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who, at the time of application, is listed by the appropriate Secretary in one or more of the following categories for total of more than 90 days: missing in action, captured in line of duty by a hostile force, or forcibly detained or interned in line of duty by a foreign government or power; or (c.) any person who has a total disability, or who died while a disability so evaluated was in existence. References include:
Title 38, United States Code (USC), Chapters 41 and 42 (Veterans); and the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 20, Chapter V, Part 652, Subpart B. And Chapter IX, Parts 1001 and 1005 (Veterans)

Credential, TEGL 7-99, DOL

A credential is a nationally recognized degree or certificate or State and locally recognized credential. Credentials include, but are not limited to, a high school diploma, GED or other recognized equivalents, postsecondary degrees/certificates, recognized skill standards, and licensure or industry recognized certificates. Local areas should include all State Education Agency recognized credentials. Local workforce Investment boards should encourage certificates to recognize successful completion of the training services listed above that are designed to equip individuals to enter or re enter employment, retain employment, or advance into better employment.

Customer, ODJFS

1. An employer receiving services.
2. A job seeker or applicant.

Customer Profile, ODJFS

The interaction between the local WIA office and the customer. The interaction must be recorded and traced to a unique customer. The information taken by the WIA office to establish a Customer Profile includes Customer's SSN, Customer ID, Customer Last Name and/or Customer First Name and tells the system to verify that the customer profile does no already exist in the data base.

Customized Training, WIA, Section 101 (8)

Customized training means training:

(A) that is designed to meet the special requirements of an employer (including a group of employers);
(B) that is conducted with a commitment by the employer to employ an individual on successful completion of the training; and
(C) for which the employer pays for not less than 50 percent of the cost of the training.


D

Date of Actual Qualifying Dislocation, TEGL 14-00, Change 1, Attachment E

A dislocated worker's last day of employment at the dislocation job. In SCOTI, this information should be recorded in the space demarcated "date" on the Dislocated Worker Details pop-up screen under the Program Data tab (Basic Intake menu). If the individual is still employed at registration, leave this space blank in SCOTI until the dislocation occurs, then record the actual dislocation date.

When determining preprogram quarters for performance measurement, the registration date will be used instead of the dislocation date when the dislocation date is missing or it occurs after the registration date.

Demographics, ODJFS

The characteristics of a person.

Department of Labor (DOL)

A federal agency that administers a variety of federal labor laws, minimum hourly wage and overtime pay, freedom from employment discrimination, unemployment insurance, and other income support.

Dependent, ODJFS

A dependent is a person who is mainly supported by or receiving regular support from the applicant, recipient or enrollee.

Design Framework of Local Youth Programs, WIA Federal Regulations, 664.405 (a)

The design framework is a component of local youth programs that must:

(1) Provide an objective assessment of each youth participant, who meets the requirements of WIA section 129(c)(1)(A), and includes a review of the academic and occupational skill levels, as well as the service needs, of each youth;
(2) Develop an individual service strategy for each youth participant that meets the requirements of WIA section 129(c)(1)(B), including identifying an age appropriate career goal and consideration of the assessment results for each youth; and
(3) Provide preparation for postsecondary educational opportunities, provide linkages between academic and occupational learning, provide preparation for employment, and provide effective connections to intermediary organizations that provide strong links to the job market and employers.

Determination of the Need for Intensive Services, WIA Federal Regulations, Subsection 663.160(b)

A determination of the need for intensive services is established by an assessment or the individual's inability to obtain employment through the core services provided. The determination must be contained in the participant's case file.

Determination of the Need for Training Services, WIA Federal Regulations, Subsection 663.240(b)

A determination of the need for training services under Section 663.310, as identified in the individual employment plan, comprehensive assessment, or through any other intensive service received. The determination of the need for training services must be contained in the participant's case file.

Development of Individual Employment Plan, ODJFS

The creation of an employment plan that involves working jointly with an adult or dislocated worker, (see Individual Employment Plan).

Disability Assistance, ODJFS

A program which replaced General Assistance (GA). This program is for single disabled individuals who are 100% below the Federal Poverty Level (FPL) and provides medical treatment.

Disabled

Any person who has a physical, sensory, or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more major life activities; has a record of such impairment; or is regarded as having such an impairment.

Disabled Veterans Outreach Program

A program of Federal assistance through grants to states that support an allocated formula position level stationed in accordance with 38 U.S.C. 4103A, appointed to perform a number of duties chief among which direct employer contact, particularly with Federal contractors, Federal employers using individualized job development techniques, and with veterans (particularly with disabled veterans) using a case management approach to client-centered services.

Discharged

A term generally used to describe a veteran who leaves military service. A discharge may be honorable, general, or dishonorable. Only veterans who have a discharge other than dishonorable are eligible for veterans' preference in hiring; intensive and training services under WIA; and employment and training services under veteran services.

Dislocated Worker, WIA, Section 101 (9)

An individual who-
(A) (i) has been terminated or laid off, or who has received a notice of termination or layoff, from employment;
(ii)(I) is eligible for or has exhausted entitlement to unemployment compensation; or
(II) has been employed for a duration sufficient to demonstrate, to the appropriate entity at a one stop center referred to in section 134 (c), attachment to the workforce, but is not eligible for unemployment compensation due to insufficient earnings or having performed services for an employer that were not covered under a State unemployment compensation law; and
(iii) is unlikely to return to a previous industry or occupation;
(B) (i) has been terminated or laid off, or has received a notice of termination or layoff, from employment as a result of any permanent closure of, or any substantial layoff at, a plant, facility, or enterprise;
(ii) Is employed at a facility at which the employer has made a general announcement that such facility will close within 180 days; or
(iii)for purposes of eligibility to receive services other than training services described in section 134(d)(4), intensive services described in Section 134(d)(3), or supportive services, is employed at a facility at which the employer has made a general announcement that such facility will close;
(C) was self employed (including employment as a farmer, a rancher, or a fisherman) but is unemployed as a result of general economic conditions in the community in which the individual resides or because of natural disasters; or
(D) is a displaced homemaker.

NOTE: "plant or facility" (for purposes of a closing) as "any place of regular, full-time employment or any defined section, department, or unit within such place of employment."

Displaced Homemaker, WIA, Section 101 (10)

An individual who has been providing unpaid services to family members in the home and who:

(A) has been dependent on the income of another family member but is no longer supported by that income; and
(B) is unemployed or underemployed and is experiencing difficulty in obtaining or upgrading employment.

Displaced Homemaker Statewide 15%, ODJFS

Federal WIA funds set aside by the Governor for programs specifically for displaced homemakers.


E

Economic Development Agencies, WIA, Section 101(11)

"Economic Development Agencies" include local planning and zoning commissions or boards, community development agencies, and other local agencies and institutions responsible for regulating, promoting, or assisting in local economic development.

Economic Disadvantaged, DOL

A person who:

(1) receives, or is a member of a family which receives, cash welfare payments under federal, state or local welfare programs; or
(2) received, or is a member of a family which received, a total family income for the six-month period proceeding the month of application for the program involved (exclusive of unemployment compensation, child support payments, and welfare payments) which on an annualized basis in relation to family size, was not in excess of the higher of
(a) the poverty level determined in accordance with criteria established by the Director of the Office of Management Budget, or
(b) 70 percent of the lower living standard income level; or
(3) is receiving food stamps pursuant to the Food Stamp Act or 1977; or
(4) is a foster child on behalf of whom state or local government are made; or
(5) in cases permitted by regulations of the Secretary, is an adult with disabilities whose own income meets the requirements identified above.

Educational Achievement Services, TEGL 14-00 Change 1, DOL

The term educational achievement services include, but are not limited to: tutoring, study skills training, and instruction leading to secondary school completion, including dropout prevention strategies; and alternative secondary school offerings.

Eligibility, DOL

A determination about a customer's circumstances and whether they qualify for training, core or intensive services that are funded by government funds.

Eligibility Date, DOL

This is the date when the last eligibility calculation was made.

Eligible Claimant Referred by WPRS, TEGL 14-00, Change 1, Attachment E DOL

An eligible U.C. claimant who has been referred by the Worker Profiling and Reemployment Services (WPRS).

Eligible U.C. Claimant, TEGL 14-00, Change 1, Attachment E DOL

An individual who has been determined to be monetarily eligible for benefit payments under one or more State or Federal unemployment compensation programs and whose benefit year or compensation, by reason of an extended duration period, has not ended and who has not exhausted his/her benefit rights.

Eligible Claimant Not Referred by WPRS, TEGL 14-00, Change 1, Attachment E DOL

An eligible U.C. claimant who was not referred by the Worker Profiling and Reemployment Services (WPRS.).

Eligible Migrant and Seasonal Farm Worker, WIA Section 167 (h)(2)

Individuals who are eligible migrant farm workers or are eligible seasonal farm workers.

Eligible Migrant Farm Worker, WIA Section 167 (h)(3)(A)

(A) An eligible seasonal farm worker whose agricultural labor requires travel to a job site such that the farm worker is unable to return to a permanent place of residence within the same day; and;
(B) a dependent of an eligible seasonal farm worker.

Eligible NonCitizens, WIA Section 188(a)(5)

Individuals participating in programs and activities or receiving funds under WIA available to nationals of the United States, lawfully admitted permanent resident aliens, refugees, asylees, and parolees, and other immigrants authorized by the Attorney General to work in the United States.

Eligible Provider, WIA, Section 101(12) and Section 122(e)(3)

(A) A provider, in respect to providing training services, who is placed or retained on the State Eligible Training Provider list
(B) in respect to providing intensive services, a provider who is identified or awarded a contract;
(C) for youth activities, a provider who is competitively awarded a grant or contract on recommendation from a Youth Council and approved by a local board; or
(D) for other workforce investment activities, a public or private entity selected to be responsible for such activities, such as a designated or certified one-stop operator.

Eligible Seasonal Farm Worker, WIA Section 167 (h)(4)(A)

(A) A disadvantaged person who, for 12 consecutive months out of the 24 months prior to application for the program involved, has been primarily employed in agricultural labor that is characterized by chronic unemployment or underemployment; and
(B) a dependent of the person described in Section 167(h)(4)(A).

Eligible Training Provider, WIA, Section 122(e)(3)

A training provider who has been approved by a local workforce investment board and the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services to be eligible to receive Individual Training Account (ITA) funds under WIA. A provider, in respect to providing training services that is placed or retained on the State Eligible Training Provider list.

Eligible Youth, WIA, Section 101(13) and Section 129 (c)(5)

An individual who:
(A) is not less than age 14 and not more than age 21;
(B) is a low income individual; and
(C) is an individual who is one or more of the following:
(i) Deficient in basic literacy skills.
(ii) A school dropout.
(iii) Homeless, a runaway, or a foster child.
(iv) Pregnant or a parent.
(v) An offender.
(vi) An individual who requires additional assistance to complete an educational program, or to secure and hold employment. (This barrier is defined by the local workforce investment board)

Eligible Youth Exception, Section 129 (c)(5)

Youth participants must be low income individuals, except that not more than five percent (5%) who do not meet the minimum income criteria, may be considered eligible youth if they meet one or more of the following categories:
(1) School dropouts;
(2) Basic skills deficient as defined in WIA section 101(4);
(3) Have educational attainment that is one or more grade levels below the grade level appropriate to their age group;
(4) Pregnant or parenting;
(5) Have disabilities, including learning disabilities;
(6) Homeless or runaway youth;
(7) Offenders; or
(8) Other eligible youth who face serious barriers to employment as identified by the local workforce Investment board in its local plan.

Eligibility Determination, ODJFS

The entire process used to obtain information about an applicant's eligibility status at the time of application.

NOTE: The date eligibility is determined should not be confused with the "registration date." The registration date is the actual date on which the individual receives services other than self-service or information activities.

Employed, DOL

An individual who did any work at all as a paid employee, in his or her own business, profession or farm, worked 15 hours or more as an unpaid worker in an enterprise operated by a member of the family, or is one who was not working, but has a job or business from which he or she was temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor management dispute, or personal reasons, whether or not paid by the employer for time off and whether or not seeking another job.

Employed at Participation, TEGL17-05 Attachment B, DOL

An individual employed at the date of participation is one who:

    1. Did any work at all as a paid employee on the date participation occurs (except the individual is not considered employed if: a) he/she has received a notice of termination of employment or the employer has issued a Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) or other notice that the facility or enterprise will close, or b) he/she is a transitioning service member;
    2. Did any work at all in his/her own business, profession, or farm;
    3. Worked 15 hours or more as un unpaid worker in an enterprise operated by a member of the family; or
    4. Was not working, but has a job or business from which he/she was temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or personal reasons, regardless of whether paid by the employer for time off, and regardless of whether seeking another job.

Employed in Quarter after Exit Quarter, TEGL 17-05, Attachment B, DOL

An individual is considered employed if Unemployment Insurance (UI) wage records for the quarter after exit show earnings greater than zero. UI Wage records will be the primary data source for tracking employment in the quarter after exit. When supplemental data sources are used, individuals should be counted as employed if, in the calendar quarter after exit, they did any work at all as paid employees (i.e., received at least some earnings), worked in their own business, profession, or worked on their own farm.

Employment Impediment, ADA

Substantial physical, sensory or mental limitation which affects and individuals' ability to seek and/or obtain employment. References include:
Workforce Investment Act (WIA) of 1998, Public Law 105-220;
Wagner-Peyser Act as amended by WIA (Labor Exchange);
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) (Persons with Disabilities);
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 20, Chapter V, Part 652 (Labor Exchange);
Revised Code of Washington (RCW) Chapters 49.60 and 50.12.210 (Persons with Disabilities).

Employer, 29 U.S.C. 401; 29 CFR 401.5

Employer means any employer or any group or association of employers engaged in an industry affecting commerce which is, with respect to employees engaged in an industry affecting commerce, and employer within the meaning of any law of the United States relating to the employment of any employees. A "covered" employer is an employer whose length and conditions of employment meet the criteria for liability for payment of taxes under state or federal unemployment insurance law.

Employer Customer Satisfaction, TEGL 7-99, DOL

The customer satisfaction indicator by employers of performance under WIA. Customer satisfaction may be measured through surveys conducted after the conclusion of participation in the workforce investment activities.

Employer Sector, ODJFS

Type of business, like, "private, non-profit."

Employer Services, ODJFS

Activities that assist employers with their employment needs. Services may include customized training; pre-hire service, screening and referring of qualified applicants and labor market information.

Employment and Training Activity, WIA, Section 101(14) and Federal Regulations, Part 660, Subsection 660.300

A workforce investment activity described in section 134 of WIA that is carried out for an adult or dislocated worker.

Employment and Training Administration (ETA)

A federal agency of the U.S. Department of Labor that promotes and contributes to the more efficient functioning of the U.S. labor market by providing high quality job training, employment, labor market information, and income maintenance services primarily through state and local workforce development systems.

Employment Assessment, ODJFS

Analysis of skill levels, aptitudes, abilities and supportive needs of applicants in order to identify and secure paid employment.

Employment Plan, ODJFS

A one-on-one process that identifies a planned series of actions leading to re-employment and specifies items such as re-employment goals, training, and supportive services to be provided by the department or by another service provider to which the client is referred. The process may be started in a group setting, but must include some one-on-one attention in order to ensure that the process is "individualized." An Employability Development Plan (EDP) must be completed that is jointly developed, agreed to, and signed by the client and a department staff person, and a copy (including any modifications) given to the client.

English Literacy Program, WIA Section 203 (6)

A program of instruction designed to help individuals of limited English proficiency achieve competence in the English language.

Entered Employment, TEGL 7-99, DOL

For WIA reporting purposes, entered employment includes: entry into unsubsidized employment, entry into the Armed Forces, entry into employment in a registered apprenticeship program, and exiters who become self-employed.

Entrepreneurial Training, ODJFS

A program designed to help prospective new business owners launch and successfully operate new enterprises.

Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO)

* The following federal laws prohibit job discrimination: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin;
* The Equal Pay Act of 1963 (EPA), which protects men and women who perform substantially equal work in the same establishment from sex-based wage discrimination;
* The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), which protects individuals who are 40 years of age or older;
* Title I and Title V of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), which prohibit employment discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities in the private sector, and in state and local governments; Sections 501 and 505 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which prohibit discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities who work in the federal government; and
* The Civil Rights Act of 1991, which, among other things, provides monetary damages in cases of intentional employment discrimination.

Ethnicity

The property of having the same national or cultural tradition. Referring to cultural or religious tradition.

Ethnicity Hispanic or Latino, DOL

A person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Central or South American or other Spanish culture in origin, regardless of race.

NOTE: Among persons from Central and South American countries only those who are of Spanish origin, descent, or culture should be included in the Hispanic category. Persons from Brazil, Guinea, and Trinidad, for example, would be classified according to their race, and would not necessarily be included in the Hispanic category. Also, the Portuguese should be excluded from the Hispanic category and should be classified according to their race.

Exhaustee for Unemployment Insurance TEGL 14-00, Change 1, Attachment E

An individual who has exhausted their Unemployment Compensation benefits.

Exit, TEGL 7-99, DOL

The term "exit" is being used to determine when to count an individual in a specified reporting period. Each individual becomes part of an exit cohort, a group who are determined to be "exiters" within a particular quarter and are looked at together for measurement purposes. There are two ways to determine exit during a quarter:

1. a participant who has a date of case closure, completion or known exit from WIA funded or non WIA funded partner service within the quarter (hard exit) or

2. a participant who does not receive any WIA funded or non WIA funded partner service for 90 days and is not scheduled for future services except follow up services (soft exit). At present, the SCOTI WIA system does not automatically soft exit clients, and it is the responsibility of case managers or supervisors to exit clients at the appropriate time.

Participants who have a planned gap in service of greater than 90 days should not be considered as exited if the gap in service is due to a delay before the beginning of training or a health/medical condition that prevents an individual from participating in services. Service providers should document any gap in service that occurs with a reason for such a gap in service. Participants, who are exited from services because they are incarcerated, deceased or have a health/medical condition that prevents the individual from participating in services, should be excluded from the measures. Once a participant has not received any WIA funded or partner services for 90 days, except follow up services and there is no planned gap in service or the planned gap in service is for reasons other than those specified above, that participant has exited WIA for the purposes of measurement in 15 of the 17 core measures (the younger youth skill attainment rate and employer customer satisfaction measures are not based on exit).

The exit date is the last date of WIA funded or partner service received (except follow up services). For a soft exit, the exit date cannot be determined until 90 days has elapsed from the last date of service. At that point, the exit date recorded is the last date of service. The exit quarter (referred to throughout the definitions of the measures) is the quarter in which the last date of service (except follow up services) takes place. If a participant exits WIA and receives additional WIA services after exiting, that participant is treated as a new participant for purposes of the core measures and will be included in the appropriate measures. The definition of exit applies to all of the core measures except the younger youth skill attainment and employer customer satisfaction measures.

Administrative Separation – The individual was separated from the program for administrative reasons, whose separation was effected due to noncompliance with program requirements.

Called Back – Remained with Layoff Employer – Reemployed with previous employer.

Cannot Locate - The individual moved to another state or, within the same state, to another geographic location outside the service area, leaving no forwarding contact information.

Death – Deceased; the termination of life.

Entered a Postsecondary Education – Individual enters advance training or an educational institution after high school.

Entered a Qualified Apprenticeship – Individual is bound by a legal agreement or contract to work in return for instruction and/or certification towards a trade or occupation with an apprenticeship sponsor, such as a labor union.

Entered Advanced Training – The individual entered higher level of education/training without completing other assigned/planned components.

Entered Employment – The engagement of gainful work and/or a career before completing other assigned/planned components.

Entered Military Service – Entered an active duty branch of the armed forces.

Family Care – The individual was separated due to meeting the needs of family or a family member, such as child care or elder care within the home which precludes entry into unsubsidized employment or continued participation in a WIA program.

Health-Medical – The participant is receiving medical treatment which precludes entry into unsubsidized employment or continued participation of a WIA program.

Institutionalized – The participant is residing in an institution of a facility providing 24 hour support such as a prison or hospital.

Lacks Transportation – Individual does not have access to services that ensure mobility between home and the location of training, employment, and/or supportive services.

Moved Out of State – The activity of residing in an other state.

Other-Miscellaneous Services – Participant has finished or completed other services.

Other-Services Completed – Participant has finished or completed all services and no other services have been provided.

Other-Services Not Completed – Any reason not listed.

Refuse to Continue – Individual is not compliant to the completion of the assigned/planned components.

Reservists Called to Active Duty (Did not Return to Program) – A member of a military reserve in receipt of military orders requesting to report on a date and time for active duty, and may not have completed the assigned/planned components.

Exit Date, TEGL 7-99, DOL

The last date on which WIA Title I funded or partner services were received by the individual and the individual was exited from the program excluding follow up services.

Exit Quarter, TEGL 7-99, DOL

The quarter in which the last date of service (except follow up services) takes place and the individual was exited from the program.


F

Family, WIA Section 101(15)

Two or more persons related by blood, marriage, or decree of court, who are living in a single residence, and are included in one or more of the following categories:

A. A husband, wife, and dependent children.
B. A parent(s) or guardian(s) and dependent children.
C. A husband and wife.

NOTE: An individual with a disability with a major barrier to employment will be considered an individual for determining family size. (Previously known as family-of-one.)

NOTE: The issue of guardianship concerning dependent children
may be determined by decree of court, or may be determined by a state or federal agency which has established or assumed guardianship.

DEPENDENT CHILDREN are defined as those children living in a single residence with parent(s) or guardian(s), and who are included in one of the following categories:

1. children aged 18 and under,
2. children aged 18 to 21 who are not attending school and who are not supporting themselves,*
3. children aged 18 to 23 who are attending full-time secondary or post-secondary school and are not supporting themselves,*
4. children aged 18 to 23 who are attending part-time secondary or post-secondary school and are not supporting themselves,*
5. biological or adoptive children aged 18 or over who are unable to work due to a medically-documented, permanent, physical or mental disability.

NOTE: Dependent children "living in a single residence with parent(s) or guardian(s)" would include children living away from home while attending a post secondary educational institution, but where permanent residence is the same as the parent(s) or guardian(s).

*NOT SUPPORTING THEMSELVES is defined as having a maximum income of $3400 for the last twelve months. This corresponds to maximum earnings allowable when claiming dependency status for Federal tax purposes.

INDIVIDUAL: A person not meeting the definition of family is considered to be an individual (often known as family-of-one).

Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, (FERPA), 34 CFR Part 99, Final Rule, July 6, 2000

A Federal law that protects an eligible student's privacy interest in his or her "education records." Under FERPA, eligible students have the right to inspect and review their education records, the right to seek to have the records amended, and the right to have some control over the disclosure of information from the records.

Section 136 (f)(3) of the WIA specifically makes FERPA applicable to WIA programs. FERPA generally prohibits an educational institution from disclosing personally identifiable information from individual student records (such as SSN) without the prior written consent of the eligible student or parent unless such disclosure falls within one of several exceptions.

One of the exceptions is a disclosure in connection with a student's application for or receipt of financial aid. The U.S. Department of Labor and the U.S. Department of Education have determined that the financial aid exception allows for the disclosure of a student's SSN to another state agency for the purposes of measuring performance outcomes as required by section 122 of WIA.

FERPA also allows educational institutions to disclose personally identifiable information from education records to authorized representatives of State educational authorities in connection with the audit and evaluation of Federally supported education programs, or in the enforcement of Federal legal requirements related to such programs. As a condition of disclosure under the authorized representation exception, personally identifiable information such as an SSN from a student's records may not be redisclosed by an authorized representative to a third party without the prior written consent of the student. 20 U.S.C.123g Firm Business or employing organization.

Family Income, WIA Section 101(25)(A) and (B) and ODJFS

The total includable income of an individual or a family (see above definition of "family") for the 6-month period prior to application for the program. (See inclusions and exclusions below.)

Family income shall include total cash receipts before taxes as identified below:

Includable Income
1 Wages and salaries before any deductions, including wages earned while in OJT, on reserve duty in the Armed Forces, and severance pay
2 Net receipts from non-farm self-employment (receipts from a person's own unincorporated business, professional enterprise, or partnership after deductions for business expenses)
3 Net receipts from farm self-employment (receipts from a farm which one operates as an owner, renter, or sharecropper, after deductions for farm operating expenses)
4 Regular payments from pension and retirement systems including private, government, railroad, and military retirement pay
5 Regular payments from Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)
6 Strike benefits from union funds
7 Worker's compensation
8 Training stipends
9 Alimony
10 Regular support (other than child support) from an absent family member or someone not living in the household
11 Military family allotments
12 Regular insurance or annuity payments
13 College or university grants, fellowships, and assistantships (other than needs-based scholarships)
14 Dividends and interest
15 Net rental income
16 Net royalties and/or periodic receipts from estates and trusts
17 Net gambling or lottery winnings
Excludable Income
1 Unemployment compensation
2 Child support payments, including foster care payments and adoption subsidies
3 Cash payments under a Federal, State, or local income based public assistance program such as:
  1. Ohio Works First (OWF) cash payments
  2. Prevention, Retention & Contingency (PRC)
  3. Disability Assistance
  4. Refugee Cash Assistance
4 Old age and survivors insurance benefits received under section 202 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 402)
5 Supplemental Security Income (SSI) from SSA
6 Needs-Based scholarship assistance, and financial assistance under Title IV of the Higher Education Act (i.e., Pell Grants Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants and Federal Work Study. Stafford and Perkins loans like any other kind of loan are debt and not income)
7 Pay and allowances received under Title 38 Chapters 11, 13, 30, 31, 32, 35, and 36. (i.e., pay and allowances received while serving on active military duty, compensation for service-connected disability, compensation for service-connected death, vocational rehabilitation, education assistance, and active duty pay for reservists called to active military duty)
8 Capital gains
9 Any assets drawn down as withdrawals from a bank, sale of property, a house or a car
10 Tax refunds, gifts, loans, lump-sum inheritances, onetime insurance payments, or compensation for injury
11 Non-cash benefits such as employer paid fringe benefits, food or housing received in lieu of wages, Medicare, Medicaid, Food Stamps, school meals, fuel or other housing assistance
12 Wages earned by WIA participants while in WIA programs (except OJT participants)

Farm, ODJFS

A farm is identified on the basis of sales alone and is defined as any place which produced agricultural products with annual sales of $1,000 or more.

Federal Agency, ODJFS

Any agency or subagency of the United States government.

Federal Bonding Program, ODJFS

A program for employers that assists ex-offenders and other high-risk job seekers secure employment through the use of fidelity bonds.

Federal Contractor Job Listing, (FCJL), ODJFS

A program requiring the listing of job openings with local service delivery sites and consideration of employment service referrals at least concurrently with the use of any other recruitment source, including the employer's own applicant files, and involves the normal obligations which attach to the placing of a bona fide job order, including the acceptance of referrals of Veterans and non veterans? The listing of the opening does not require the hiring of any particular job applicant or any particular group of job applicants.

Federal Contractor, ODJFS

Any contract in the amount of $100,000 or more entered into by any federal department or agency for the procurement of personal property and non personal services, including construction for the United States government, contains a provision requiring that the party contracting with the United States take affirmative action to employ and advance in employment qualified Special Disabled Veterans and Veterans of the Vietnam Era.

Federal Employer Identification Number, (FEIN)

A number used by the Federal Internal Revenue Service for Federal Unemployment Insurance, Income Tax and other tax purposes.

Federal Fiscal Year, U.S. Government Rules 98-325

October 1 through September 30 of each year will be the federal fiscal year. For example, October 1, 2002 through September 30, 2003, would be Federal Fiscal Year 2003.

Fiscal Agent, WIA Section 117(d)(3)(B)(i)(II)

An entity designated by the chief elected official or the Governor, where the Governor serves as the local grant recipient, for a local area to fiscally administer grant funds. The agency or organization that is responsible for receiving and disbursing the WIA funds. This entity may or may not be the administrative entity.

Fiscal Year (FY), NVTI

Any twelve month period for the federal government beginning on October 1 and ending on September 30.

Follow-up Services for Adults and Dislocated Workers, WIA Federal Regulations, Part 663, Subpart A, Subsection 663.150

Services provided to participants who are placed in unsubsidized employment, for not less than 12 months after the first day of the employment. These services assist those individuals to maintain or get promotions with that employment. Individuals who have exited from WIA may also receive follow-up services through core services.

Follow-up Services for Youth, WIA, Section 129(c)(2)(I) and Federal Regulations, Subpart D, Subsection 664.450 (a) and (b)

(a) Follow up services for youth may include:
(1) The leadership development and supportive service activities listed in Subsections 664.420 and 664.440;
(2) Regular contact with a youth participant's employer, including assistance in addressing work related problems that arise;
(3) Assistance in securing better paying jobs, career development and further education;
(4) Work related peer support groups;
(5) Adult mentoring; and
(6) Tracking the progress of youth in employment after training.
(b) All youth participants must receive some form of follow up services for a minimum duration of 12 months. Follow up services may be provided beyond twelve (12) months at the State or Local Board's discretion. The types of services provided and the duration of services must be determined based on the needs of the individual. The scope of these follow up services may be less intensive for youth who have only participated in summer youth employment opportunities.

Food Stamp Recipient, WIA Regulations, Section 101(25)(C)

An individual who is receiving or has been determined eligible to receive food stamps pursuant to the Food Stamp Act of 1977 during the 6 month period prior to eligibility determination date.

Foreign Labor Certification, 20 CFR Part 656

A program which allows an employer, who has been unable to hire qualified workers/eligible to work in the United States, to file a labor condition application to employ a foreign worker directly with the U. S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. The Immigration and Nationality Act has provided for both temporary and permanent labor certifications for aliens to work in the United States. However, it must be demonstrated that there are no United States workers who are willing, able, qualified, and available to perform the job, and that the wages and working conditions of the job do not create an adverse impact on United States workers.

Foster Child, WIA Policy Letter 3-2000

Any child in the legal custody of the state, regardless of the state department that has custody. A child on whose behalf state or local government payments are made or a child in the legal custody of the Department of Youth Services is considered a foster child for the purposes of Workforce Investment Act eligibility.

Full Time Employment, ODJFS

Employment of 30 or more hours per week.

Funding Formula (The Jobs for Veterans Act of 2002), NVTI

The Jobs for Veterans Act prescribes that the proportion of the funding for a State shall reflect the ration of:

(1) the total number of veterans residing in the State that are seeking employment; to
(2) the total number of veterans seeking employment in all States. The current population survey and local area unemployment statistics are used to determine the proportionate funding for all States based upon working aged veterans. A “hold harmless” limit to a reduction of funds that a State may receive from one year to the next is in place to ensure states will not be reduced in excess of 20% between two contiguous fiscal years.

Funding Stream

Money that is available to the State of Ohio from various sources to provide employment related services.


G

General Equivalency Development (GED), ODJFS

An established program by the American Council on Education. The purpose is to provide adults who left school a fair and cost effective means of documenting they have achieved high school level of academic skills and knowledge.

General Equivalency Development Preparation, ODJFS

General Equivalency Development (GED) classes that help participants earn an Equivalency Diploma by passing a series of proficiency tests in five academic areas: writing skills, mathematics, science, literature and the arts, and social studies.

Governor's Workforce Policy Board

he State workforce investment board that has been appointed by the Governor of the State of Ohio to assist in the development of the State WIA Strategic 5-year plan and advise the Governor on workforce development activities.

Grant, WIA Federal Regulations, Part 660, Subsection 660.300

An award of WIA financial assistance by the U. S. Department of Labor to an eligible WIA recipient.

Grant Funds Awarded to States, WIA, Section 667.105(b)

Under the Governor/Secretary Agreement described in '667.110, each program year, the grant agreement described above will be executed and signed by the Governor or the Governor's designated representative and Secretary or the Grant Officer. The grant agreement and associated Notices of Obligation are the basis for Federal obligation of funds allotted to the States in accordance with WIA sections 127(b) and 132(b) for each program year.


H

H2A

See Temporary Alien Agricultural Labor Certification (H 2A).

Higher Education

Training or education which leads to a baccalaureate degree in a specific area of study or occupation.

High School Diploma or Equivalent, TEGL 7-99, DOL

A GED or high school equivalency diploma recognized by the State.

Homeless Individual, Section 103 of the Stewart B. McKinney H.A. Act (42 U.S.C. 11302)

Any adult or youth who lacks a fixed, regular, adequate nighttime residence; or an adult or youth who has a primary nighttime residence that is:

a. a publicly or privately operated shelter for temporary accommodation (including welfare hotels, congregate shelters, and transitional housing for the mentally ill),
b. an institution providing temporary residence for individuals intended to be institutionalized, or
c. a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings.

The term "homeless" does not include a person imprisoned or detained pursuant to an Act of Congress or a State law.

Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Department of Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965, ODJFS

A federal Cabinet-level agency whose primary purpose is to increase homeownership, support community development and increase access to affordable housing free from discrimination.


I

ID, ODJFS

Identification. ID refers to the security of the system and to a user's ID or a login ID.

Immigration Reform and Control Act, (IRCA), 8 USC '1101), as amended The Immigration and Nationality Act, Section 274

Employers may hire only persons who may legally work in the United States (U.S.): citizens and nationals of the U.S. and aliens authorized to work in the U.S. The employer must verify the identity and employment eligibility of anyone to be hired which includes completing and retaining the Employment Eligibility Verification Form (I 9). Employers must keep I 9s on file for at least 3 years (or one year after employment ends, whichever is greater). The INA also protects U.S. citizens, and aliens authorized to accept employment in the U.S., from discrimination in hiring or discharge on the basis of national origin and citizenship status.

Impact Date, ODJFS

The date on the WARN (Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification) which states the effective date of a plant closing and/or a mass layoff.

Incumbent Worker, WIA Federal Regulations, Subpart B, Subsection 665.220

An individual who is currently in the workforce. An incumbent worker may need assistance to maintain their job, find a new job or to advance in the labor market. These individuals do not necessarily have to meet the eligibility requirements for intensive and training services for employed adults and dislocated workers. Incumbent workers do not necessarily have to meet the eligibility criteria for dislocated workers contained at section 101(9) of the Act nor do they have to meet the criteria for employed adults and dislocated workers under WIA section 134(d)(4)(A).

Incumbent Worker Training, WIA Section 134(a)(3)(A)(iv)(I), Federal Regulations, Subpart B, Subsection 665.210(d)(1) and 665.220

Training that is generally developed with an employer or employer association to upgrade skills training of a particular workforce. It usually takes place in the workplace or after work hours for employees of a specific employer or employer association. This training may include the establishment and implementation of an employer loan program to assist in skills upgrading.

Local workforce investment area WIA formula funds cannot be used for incumbent worker training. Training for incumbent workers is specifically authorized only as a statewide workforce investment activity in which states may chose to engage.

Individual Counseling, ODJFS

An intensive service designed to enable a customer to achieve personal and economic
self sufficiency. Counseling assists customer with the identification of barriers to
employment and the development of strategies to overcome the barriers. A primary goal is the development of realistic employment goals based on interests, work values, abilities and the local labor market, and the development of an employment plan that includes, goal, achievement objectives, and strategies of action, time table and progress toward goal. A counselor provides support and knowledge to enable the customer to make informed career and employment decisions, and the support needed to make transition to a more self sufficient life.

Individual, ODJFS

A person not meeting the definition of family is considered to be an individual (often known as family-of-one).

NOTE: If a "youth with a disability" proves to be ineligible due to family income criteria, that person's income eligibility must be re-determined as though they were an individual.

Individual Employment Plan, WIA Federal Regulations, Subsection 663.245

The individual employment plan is an ongoing strategy jointly developed by the participant and the case manager that identifies the participant's employment goals, (including for women, consideration of nontraditional employment), the appropriate achievement objectives, and the appropriate combination of services for the participant to achieve the employment goals.

Individual of Limited English Proficiency, WIA, Title II Adult Education and Literacy, Section 203 (10)

An adult or out-of-school youth who has limited ability in speaking, reading, writing, or understanding the English language, and -
(A) whose native language is a language other than English; or
(B) who lives in a family or community environment where a language other than English is the dominant language.

Individual Service Strategy (ISS), WIA Federal Regulation, Subsection 664.405

ISS is an individual plan for a youth which includes an employment goal, appropriate achievement objectives and the appropriate combination of services for the participant based on the objective assessment. The ISS is used as the basic instrument for the local area to document appropriateness of decisions made about the mix and combination of services, including referrals to other programs for specified activities.

Individual Training Account (ITA), WIA, Section 134(d)(4)(G)

An individual training account is a method of payment that local workforce investment boards establish on behalf of WIA customers to give them financial power to purchase training services from the eligible training providers. WIA Title I adult and dislocated workers purchase training services from eligible providers they select in consultation with the case manager.

Individual training accounts should be established in a manner that maximizes customer choice in selecting training providers. The authority to restrict the duration of ITAs or to restrict funding amounts should not be used to establish limits that arbitrarily preclude WIA customers from selecting a service provider of their choice. Local workforce investment boards have the authority to set written procedure for making payments, select individual training account options and set duration or amounts of individual training accounts and/or policies regarding exceptions.

Payments from ITAs may be made in a variety of ways, including the electronic transfer of funds through financial institutions, vouchers, or other appropriate methods. Payments may also be made incrementally; through payment of a portion of the costs at different points in the training course.

Individual With A Disability, WIA Section 101 (17)

An individual with any disability as defined in section 3 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.12102).

According to ADA, "An individual is considered to have a "disability" if she/he has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities, has a record of such impairment, or is regarded as having such impairment.

Industry

A generic term for a distinct group of economic activities. Industries are described and
classified by their primary activity or product.

Info about Additional Educational Opportunities, ODJFS

Various sources and links to educational materials.

Initial Assessment, WIA, Section, 134 (d)(2)(C)

The initial assessment provides preliminary information about adults and dislocated workers' skill levels, aptitudes, interests, and supportive services needs.

Initial Claim

A notice filed by a worker, at the beginning of a period of unemployment, requesting a determination of insured status for jobless benefits.

In-School Youth, TEGL 14-99, DOL

A youth who does not meet the WIA definition of an out-of-school youth.

Intake, TEGL 9-00 and WIA, Section 134(d)(2)(B)

Those activities which may include pre-screening, orientation to self-help services, the collection of personal data for determining an individual's eligibility for and registration in WIA services. For adults and dislocated workers, intake is a core service and may also include worker profiling and orientation to information and other services available through the one-stop delivery system.

Intensive Services, WIA Section 134(d)(3)(A) and 134(d)(3)(C)

Services provided to adults and dislocated workers. Such intensive services may include the following:

(i) Comprehensive and specialized assessments of the skill levels and service needs of adults and dislocated workers, which may include
(I) diagnostic testing and use of other assessment tools; and
(II) in depth interviewing and evaluation to identify employment barriers and appropriate employment goals.
(ii) Development of an individual employment plan, to identify the employment goals, appropriate achievement objectives, and appropriate combination of services for the participant to achieve the employment goals.
(iii) Group counseling.
(iv) Individual counseling and career planning.
(v) Case management for participants seeking training services.
(vi) Short term prevocational services, including development of learning skills, communication skills, interviewing skills, punctuality, personal maintenance skills, and professional conduct, to prepare individuals for unsubsidized employment or training.

This list is not all inclusive and other intensive services, such as out of area job search assistance, literacy activities related to basic workforce readiness, relocation assistance, internships, and work experience may be provided, based on an assessment or individual employment plan.

Intensive services must be provided through the One Stop delivery system. Intensive services may be provided directly by the One Stop operator or through contracts with service providers, which may include contracts with public, private for profit, and private non profit service providers (including specialized service providers), that are approved by the Local Board.

There are two categories of adults and dislocated workers who may receive intensive services:

(A) Adults and dislocated workers who are unemployed, have received at least one core service and are unable to obtain employment through core services, and are determined by a One Stop operator to be in need of more intensive services to obtain employment; and;
(B) Adults and dislocated workers who are employed, have received at least one core service, and are determined by a One Stop operator to be in need of intensive services to obtain or retain employment that leads to self sufficiency.

Training providers who offer testing services upon request of either a participant or employer for the purpose of determining proficiency will be considered intensive services if an industry-recognized certification or credential is not offered.

Specialized Assessments/Testing/In-Depth Interviewing – include, but are not limited to, a series of activities, tests, or one-on-one counseling and/or evaluation of an individual or group which may identify barriers to reemployment.

Development of Individual Employment Plan – is the creation of an employment plan for an adult or dislocated worker. (See Individual Employment Plan).

Counseling and Career Planning (individual or group) – is knowledgeable guidance and information given with regard to the outlook of industry and occupational growth and decline.

Case Management – is defined as a client centered, goal-oriented process for managing the needs of an individual for particular services and assisting the individual to obtain those services through a coordinated, integrated function designed to alleviate the fragmentation of services at a community level. Case Management serves to increase the possibility that the client will more easily get to the appropriate community services needed to reach established goals.

Case Management, as a stand-alone activity, is designed to:

(A) to prepare and coordinate comprehensive employment plans, such as service strategies, for participants to ensure access to necessary workforce investment activities and supportive services, using, where feasible, computer based technologies; and;
(B) to provide job and career counseling during program participation and after job placement. For example, case management may include providing individualized, client-centered job search skills to participants who are still enrolled in a training activity, instructional job coaching activities to participants in "supported" work type training arrangements, and (depending on the structure of the training program) certain job search assistance workshops provided during the course of a training component which is included as part of the occupational or education training curriculum.

Short Term Prevocational Services – are pre-vocational are short-term basic readiness skills services known as "soft skills" training which may include development of learning skills, and professional conduct to prepare individuals for subsidized employment or training, to include, but not limited to, communication skills, interviewing skills, punctuality, personal maintenance skills, English as a Second Language (ESL), remediation and workplace literacy.

NOTE: Pre-vocational services are considered intensive services. Pre-vocational services do not require an individual training account and should not be included in training programs submitted by training providers for the eligible training provider list.

Other – is non-WIA funded services. If the participant received services financially assisted from any non-WIA program not listed above that provided the individuals with services authorized under WIA.

Internships – are programs in the private and public sector that may be paid and/or unpaid that have an established timeframe which allow for an individual to acquire real work experience for a specific occupation in a designated industry.

Job Search Assistance – the provision of instruction and support to a participant to give the participant skills in acquiring full-time employment. The services may include, but are not limited to: resume writing, interviewing skills, labor market guidance, telephone techniques, information on job openings, and job acquisition strategies, as well as the provision of office space and supplies for the job search.

Literacy Activities Related to Basic Work Instruction – includes, but not limited to, one-on-one instruction, coursework, or workshops that provide direction for the development and ability to read, write, and speak in English, compute, and solve problems, at levels of proficiency necessary to function on the job.

Out-of Area Job Search – is a job search out of an individual’s local labor market area. A core service that helps an individual seek, locate, apply for, and obtain a job. It may include but is not limited to, job finding skills, orientation to the labor market, resume preparation assistance, development of a job search plan, job development, referrals to job openings, job placement services, job finding clubs, job search workshops, vocational exploration, relocation assistance, and basic readjustment services, such as orientation, skills determination and pre layoff assistance.

Partner Intensive – are intensive services provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated. (See Intensive Services).

Relocation Assistance – is an Intensive Service and may be provided within the United States if it is determined that:

A. such employee cannot reasonably be expected to secure suitable employment in the commuting area in which the employee resides; and
B. such employee has obtained suitable employment affording a reasonable expectation of long-term duration in the area which the employee wishes to relocate or has obtained a bona fide offer of such employment, and is totally separated from employment at the time relocation commences.

Job search and relocation allowances may be available to individuals who are eligible under TAA or NAFTA-TAA. These services provide reimbursement for approved expenses while an individual is job hunting and/or for relocating to a new job.

Work Experience (paid/unpaid) – is a planned, structured learning experience that takes place in a workplace for a limited period of time. Work experience may be paid or unpaid, as appropriate. A work experience workplace may be in the private for profit sector, the non profit sector, or the public sector. Labor standards apply in any work experience where an employee/employer relationship, as defined by the Fair Labor Standards Act, exists.

Interests Aptitude Training, ODJFS

Intensive service programs that administer tests which measure interests and potential ability of an individual to perform an unlearned task, skill or act.

Internships, ODJFS

Are programs in the private and business sector that may be paid and/or unpaid that have an established timeframe which allow for an individual to acquire real work experience for a specific occupation in a designated industry.

Intervention to Eliminate Employee-Employer Conflicts, ODJFS

Is facilitated involvement on progress of an employee to prevent and/or resolve issues that may arise within the employee-employer working relationship.


J

Job Coaching, ODJFS

Is an activity for a specific participant to work individually with a mentor/coach to successfully develop the ability and capabilities to perform a specific job.

Job Corps, WIA, Federal Regulations Section 670.110

Job Corp is a national program that operates in partnership with States and communities, local workforce investment boards, youth councils, One-Stop centers and partners, and other youth programs. Job Corps is a public private partnership, administered by the U.S. Department of Labor.

Job Corps is a comprehensive residential education and job training program to provide education and training, primarily in a residential setting for at risk youth, ages 16 through 24 and low income young people. The program provides disadvantaged young people with the integrated academic, vocational, and social skills training they need to gain independence and get quality, long term jobs, hold a job, enter the Armed Forces, or enroll in advanced training or further education.

Job Development, ODJFS

Working with employers throughout the community to identify and advocate employment opportunities for qualified candidates that may lead to fulltime employment.

Job Fair, ODJFS

An event where a broad range of employer representatives share information about career options in their particular industry or field, qualifications for specific jobs, training opportunities in specific areas and positions that are currently available with the objective of helping job seekers evaluate career choices and identify and apply for specific job openings.

Job Opening, Draft ETA 9002 Preparation Handbook

A job vacancy which an employer intends to fill.

Job Placement, Wagner Peyser Act as amended by WIA (Labor Exchange)

Job placement as it pertains to SCOTI is a general definition than the technical legal interpretation for WIA. Job placement in the SCOTI context means any job obtained by a job seeker, whether it is a WIA job placement, an obtained placement, or an entered placement. Also see "Placement." References include:
Workforce Investment Act (WIA) of 1998, Public Law 103 152 (WorkSource);
Wagner Peyser Act as amended by WIA (Labor Exchange);
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 20, Chapter V, Part 652 (Labor Exchange).

Job Placement Services, ODJFS

Services that help people to identify and secure paid employment that matches their aptitude, qualifications, experiences and interests.

Job Readiness, ODJFS

Services that provide individual or group training for people who want to learn the behaviors and techniques that are required for job retention. The training addresses regular attendance, punctuality, appropriate dress, adapting to supervision, employee rights and responsibilities and other similar topics.

Job Referral, ODJFS

The notification to a job seeker informing them of a specific job opening with an employer.

Job Readiness Training, ODJFS

Training services that provide an individual with job specific skills competencies and/or license for an occupation or group of occupations. Job readiness training may be given through employers or training providers.

Job Search, ODJFS

A core service that helps an individual seek, locate, apply for, and obtain a job. It may include but is not limited to, job finding skills, orientation to the labor market, resume preparation assistance, development of a job search plan, job development, referrals to job openings, job placement services, job finding clubs, job search workshops, vocational exploration, relocation assistance, and re-employment services, such as orientation, skills determination and pre layoff assistance.

Job Search Activities, ODJFS

Job search is structured activities that help participants find and keep jobs; including job search workshops, resume preparation; resource rooms, with computers, software, phone banks, online employment search tools and other materials to help participants find job leads; referrals to other activities, like pre employment training, on the job training or work experience; and, other job search services, like job clubs or personalized labor market information.

Job Search Assistance, ODJFS

The provision of instruction and support to a participant to give the participant skills in acquiring full-time employment. The services may include, but are not limited to: resume writing, interviewing skills, labor market guidance, telephone techniques, information on job openings, and job acquisition strategies, as well as the provision of office space and supplies for the job search.

Job Seeker, ODJFS

An individual who is looking for work.


K

L

Labor Exchange Wagner Peyser, ODJFS

Refers to the services provided to job seekers and employers by the One-Stop centers or other designated entities. Preparatory services to job seekers may include assessment, testing, provision of labor market information, targeted job development, resulting in job referral and follow up with former applicants and prospective employers. Employer oriented services may include accepting job orders, screening applicants, referring qualified applicants and providing and developing additional job openings or training opportunities.

Labor Force Status, ODJFS

Employed-
An individual who, during the seven (7) consecutive days prior to application to a WIA program, did any work at all:
a. As a paid employee;
b. In his or her own business, profession or farm; or
c. Worked 15 hours or more as an unpaid worker in an enterprise operated by a member of the family; or an individual who was not working, but has a job or business from which he or she was temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or personal reasons, whether or not paid by the employer for time off, and whether or not seeking another job. (This term includes members of the Armed Forces on active duty, who have not been discharged or separated; participants in registered apprenticeship programs; and self-employed individuals.)

NOTE: Part-time employment is employment where an individual is regularly scheduled for work less than 30 hours per week.

Unemployed-
An individual who did not work during the seven (7) consecutive days prior to application in a WIA program, who made specific efforts to find a job within the past four (4) weeks prior to application, and who was available for work during the seven (7) consecutive days prior to application (except for temporary illness) is considered to be unemployed. (A full-time student who was available for work during this seven (7) day period may be classified as unemployed.)

Also included are those who did not work, and (a) were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off, or (b) were waiting to report to a new wage or salary job scheduled to start within 90 days.

Labor Market Area, WIA 101 (18)

An economically integrated geographic area within which individuals can reside and find employment within a reasonable distance or can readily change employment without changing their place of residence. Such an area shall be identified in accordance with criteria used by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor in defining such areas or similar criteria established by a Governor.

Labor Market Information

The body of information that deals with the functioning of labor markets and the determination of the demand for and supply of labor. It includes, but is not limited to, such key factors as changes in the level and/or composition of economic activity, the population, employment and unemployment, income and earnings, wage rates, and fringe benefits.

Leadership Development Opportunities, WIA, Section 129 (c)(2)(F)

Leadership development opportunities may include activities that encourage responsibility, employability, and other positive social behaviors such as:
(A) Exposure to postsecondary educational opportunities;
(B) Community and service learning projects;
(C) Peer centered activities, including peer mentoring and tutoring;
(D) Organizational and team work training, including team leadership training;
(E) Training in decision making, including determining priorities; and
(F) Citizenship training, including life skills training such as parenting, work behavior training, and budgeting of resources.

Learning Disabilities, ODJFS

Any neurological condition that impedes a person's ability to take in, store, process or express information. It can affect one's ability to read, write, and communicate or computer math.

Level of Disclosure, ODJFS

Amount of information the employer is willing to provide to the general public concerning job opening.

License/Certification Description, ODJFS

A description of the license or certificate either needed for a job order or attained by a job seeker. License means a franchise, permit, certification, approval, registration, charter, or similar form of authorization required by law.

Limited English, ODJFS

The term of "individual of limited English proficiency" means an adult or out of school youth who has limited ability in speaking, reading, writing, or understanding the English language, and (A) whose native language is a language other than English; or (B) who lives in a family or community environment where a language other than English is the dominant language.

Literacy, WIA, Title II Adult Education and Literacy, Section 203 (12)

An individual's ability to read, write, and speak in English, compute, and solve problems, at levels of proficiency necessary to function on the job, in the family of the individual, and in society.

Literacy Activities Related to Basic Work Instruction, ODJFS

One-on-one instruction, coursework, or workshops that provide direction for the development and ability to read, write, and speak in English, compute, and solve problems, at levels of proficiency necessary to function on the job.

Local Area, WIA, Section 101(20)

A local Workforce Investment Area.

Local Educational Agency, WIA Section 101 (23) and Section 14101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 8801)

A public board of education or other public authority legally constituted within a State for either administrative control or direction of, or to perform a service function for, public elementary or secondary schools in a city, county, township, school district, or other political subdivision of a State, or for such combination of school districts or counties as are recognized in a State as an administrative agency for its public elementary or secondary schools.

The term includes any other public institution or agency having administrative control and direction of a public elementary or secondary school.

Local Eligible Training Provider Administrator, ODJFS

A WIA local area staff person assigned to process decisions by a local board on training providers' applications for the State Eligible Training Provider (ETP) list.

Local Workforce Investment Areas, WIA, Section 116

A geographic area comprising single or multiple units of general local governments that are designated as a local workforce investment area by the Governor to receive funds to administer the Workforce Investment Act activities. Local Workforce Investment areas are often called "local areas."

Local Workforce Investment Board, WIA, Section 117 (a)

A board established and certified by the Governor in each local area to set policy for the portion of the statewide workforce investment system within the local area.

Local Workforce Policy Board, House Bill 470, Section 6301.01

A policy setting board established by the local elected officials in each regional One-Stop systems within Local Workforce Investment Area 7.

Long-Term Unemployed, ODJFS

In compliance with National Emergency Grant (NEG) regulations, the State of Ohio is required to develop a definition of long-term unemployed which is to be used to determine the eligibility of applicants to participate in NEG OH-12. The following definition will be used solely for NEG OH-12.

Priority for selection of eligible applicants for the NEG Temporary Work Component of NEG OH-12 who's eligibility is based upon this definition shall be given to individuals who meet the criteria specified in Category I over those individuals who only meet the criteria specified in Category II, III or IV. Individuals who qualify based upon criteria in Category II shall have priority over individuals who qualify based only upon criteria in Category III or IV; and individuals who qualify based upon criteria in Category III shall have priority over individuals who qualify based only upon criteria in Category IV.

Category I

Is an individual with a substantial employment history, who is currently unemployed and who has been unemployed for at least 15 weeks out of the last 26 weeks.

Substantial employment history means the individual has at least 12 months of full-time work experience or 24 months of part-time work experience.

Category II

Is an individual who is currently unemployed and who has been unemployed for at least 15 weeks out of the last 26 weeks.

Category III

Is an individual who is currently employed but who has been unemployed for at least 15 weeks out of the last 26 weeks. Employment is for the purpose of income maintenance only and for whom a One-Stop operator has determined that the individual is not currently self-sufficient based upon the local WIA self-sufficiency policy.

Category IV

Is an individual who is either unemployed or working part-time; and who during the last 15 weeks out of the last 26 weeks has either been unemployed and or has been working not more than 30 hours per week; and who has been seeking but has been unable to secure full-time employment; and for whom a One-Stop operator has determined that the individual is not currently self-sufficient based upon a local self-sufficiency policy.

Lower Living Standard Income Level, WIA, Section 101 (24)

The term "lower living standard income level'' means that income level (adjusted for regional, metropolitan, urban, and rural differences and family size) determined annually by the Secretary, based on the most recent lower living family budget issued by the Secretary.

Low-Income Individual, WIA, Section 101 (25)

An individual who:
(A) receives, or is a member of a family that receives, cash payments under a Federal, State, or local income based public assistance program;
(B) received an income, or is a member of a family that received a total family income, for the 6 month period prior to application for the program involved (exclusive of unemployment compensation, child support payments, payments described in subparagraph (A), and old age and survivors insurance benefits received under section 202 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 402)) that, in relation to family size, does not exceed the higher of
(i) the poverty line, for an equivalent period; or
(ii) 70 percent of the lower living standard income level, for an equivalent period;
(iii) is a member of a household that receives (or has been determined within the 6 month period prior to application for the program involved to be eligible to receive) food stamps pursuant to the Food Stamp Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.);
(C) qualifies as a homeless individual, as defined in subsections (a) and (c) of section 103 of the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11302);
(D) is a foster child on behalf of whom State or local government payments are made; or
(E) in cases permitted by regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Labor, is an individual with a disability whose own income meets the requirements of a program described in subparagraph (A) or of subparagraph (B), but who is a member of a family whose income does not meet such requirements.


M

Major Life Activity Impairment, ADA

Substantial physical, sensory or mental limitation or a major life activity. Major life activities include: communication, ambulation, self-care, socialization, education, vocational training, employment, transportation, and adapting to housing. References include:
Workforce Investment Act (WIA) of 1998, Public Law 105-220;
Wagner-Peyser Act as amended by WIA (Labor Exchange);
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) (Persons with Disabilities);
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 20, Chapter V, Part 652 (Labor Exchange);
Revised Code of Washington (RCW) Chapters 49.60 and 50.12.210 (Persons with Disabilities). /p>

Math Skills Grade Level, ODJFS

The grade level equivalent in math (also called quantitative or computational skills) at which the individual is functioning at program entry as determined by a generally accepted standardized test or a comparable score on a criterion-referenced test (administered within the last 12 months) or a school record of math skills level (determined within the last 12 months), or the raw score in math skills on a generally accepted standardized or criterion-referenced test.

Memorandum of Understanding, WIA, Section 121 (c)

An agreement, between the local board and the required one-stop partners, relative to the operation of the One Stop system that meets the requirements of Section 662.300, including a description of services, how the cost of the identified services and operating costs of the one-stop system will be funded, methods for referrals, duration of memorandum and procedures for amendments.

Migrant Agricultural Worker, The Migrant and Seasonal Worker Protection Act, as amended (29 U.S.C. 1801, et seq., section 3 (8)(A)

An individual who is employed in agricultural employment of a seasonal or other temporary nature, and who is required to be absent overnight from his permanent place of residence.


N

National Emergency Grant (NEG), WIA, Section 173

Under WIA, a federal grant to provide emergency employment and training assistance to workers affected by major economic dislocations, such as plant closures, mass layoffs, or closures and realignments of military installations; or to provide assistance to the Governor of any State for an area that has suffered an emergency or a major disaster; or to provide additional assistance to a State or local board for eligible dislocated workers in a case in which the State or local board has expended the funds provided.

National Veterans’ Training Institute (NVTI)

A contract program from the U.S. Department of Labor, Veterans’ Employment Training Service (VETS). NVTI is mandated by law; Title 38 Veteran Benefits U.S.C., sec.4109; to provide specific training to veterans’ employment and training service providers.

Native American Program, WIA

An employment and training program under WIA for Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian individuals to develop more fully the academic, occupational, and literacy skills of such individuals; to make such individuals more competitive in the workforce; and to promote the economic and social development of Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian communities in accordance with the goals and values of such communities.

Needs Related Payments, WIA, Section 134(e)(3)(A)

Funds allocated to a local area/subarea to provide needs-related payments to an eligible adult and dislocated worker who are unemployed and do not qualify for or have ceased to qualify for unemployment compensation, in order to enable such individuals to participate in programs of training services.

A dislocated worker who has ceased to qualify for unemployment compensation may be eligible to receive needs-related payments only if such worker was enrolled in a program of training services under WIA:
(i) by the end of the 13th week after the most recent layoff that resulted in a determination of the worker's eligibility for employment and training activities for dislocated workers; or
(ii) if later, by the end of the 8th week after the worker is informed that a short term layoff will exceed 6 months.

The level of a needs-related payment made to a dislocated worker shall not exceed the greater of:
(i) the applicable level of unemployment compensation; or
(ii) if such worker did not qualify for unemployment compensation, an amount equal to the poverty line, for an equivalent period, which amount shall be adjusted to reflect changes in total family income.

NEG Disaster, ODJFS

Specific disasters declared by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and are eligible to receive NEG funding from the Department of Labor.

NEG Dual Enrollment, ODJFS

Federal grants approved by the Department of Labor whereby individuals are enrolled in both WIA and Trade Act programs.

NEG Trade Health Insurance Program, ODJFS

Specific health care tax programs for only TAA eligible individuals that are in an approved COBRA system.

Non Traditional Employment, WIA, Section 101(26)

Occupations or fields of work for which individuals from one gender comprise less than 25 percent of the individuals employed in each such occupation or field of work.

North American Free Trade Agreement

The agreement between the United States, Canada and Mexico to achieve the following objectives as elaborated more specifically through its principles and rules, including national treatment, most favored nation treatment and transparency, are to:

A) eliminate barriers to trade in, and facilitate the cross border movement of, goods and services between the territories of the Parties;
B) promote conditions of fair competition in the free trade area;
C) increase substantially investment opportunities in the territories of the Parties;
D) provide adequate and effective protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights in each Party's territory;
E) create effective procedures for the implementation and application of this Agreement, for its joint administration and for the resolution of disputes; and
F) establish a framework for further trilateral, regional and multilateral cooperation to expand and enhance the benefits of this Agreement.

Not Attending School; H.S. Dropout, TEGL 14-00, Change 1, Attachment E DOL

The individual is no longer attending any school and has not received a secondary school diploma or its recognized equivalent.

Not Attending School; H.S. Graduate, TEGL 14-00, Change 1, Attachment E

The individual is not attending any school and has either graduated from high school or holds a GED.

Not Current Claimant and Not an Exhaustee, TEGL 14-00, Change 1, DOL

An individual who is neither a U.C. claimant nor an exhaustee.

Not in Labor Force, ODJFS

A civilian 14 years of age or over who did not work during the seven (7) consecutive days prior to application for a WIA program and is not classified as employed or unemployed. (This term includes persons who never worked at a full-time job lasting two (2) weeks or longer and "discouraged workers" who have been unemployed for a substantial length of time and are no longer actively seeking employment.)

North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), ODJFS

Replaced the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system.


O

Objective Assessment, WIA Section 129 (c)(1)(A)

An examination of the capabilities of an individual which is to be used to develop a service strategy and employment goal. The assessment of a participant's academic levels, skill levels, and service needs of each individual shall include a review of basic skills, occupational skills, prior work experience, employability, interests, aptitudes (including interest and aptitude for nontraditional jobs), supportive service needs, and developmental needs of an individual.

Such assessment is to be a client-centered and a diagnostic evaluation of a participant's employment barriers and should take into account the participant's family situation, education, occupational skills, attitudes towards work, motivation, behavior patterns affecting employment potential, and financial resources and needs as it relates to the local labor market.

A new assessment of a participant is not required if the provider carrying out such a program determines it is appropriate to use a recent assessment of the participant conducted pursuant to another education or training program.

Occupation, Webster's New American Dictionary

That which chiefly engages one's time; such as a trade, profession or business.

Occupational Information Network (O*NET), National O*NET Consortium

A comprehensive database of worker attributes and job characteristics. O*NET replaces the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT), and offers a framework for exploring the world of work. The database currently contains information developed by job analysts using the O*NET skill-based structure. O*NET information is the nation's primary source of occupational information.

Occupational Skills Goal, TEGL 7-99, Attachment B, DOL

Primary occupational skills encompass the proficiency to perform actual tasks and technical functions required by certain occupational fields at entry, intermediate or advanced levels.

Secondary occupational skills entail familiarity with and use of set up procedures, safety measures, work related terminology, record keeping and paperwork formats, tools, equipment and materials, and breakdown and clean up routines.

Occupational Skills Training, TEGL 7-99, Attachment B, DOL

Instruction conducted in an institutional or work site setting designed to provide or upgrade individuals with the technical skills and information required to perform a specific job or group of jobs such as auto mechanics, health services, or clerical training. Includes job-specific competency training, job-specific school-to-work apprenticeship programs, on-site industry specific training, customized training, entrepreneurial training, internships and pre-apprenticeship training.

Training activities may include:
1. institutional skills training/upgrading/retraining
2. job-specific competency training
3. on-site industry specific training supportive of industrial and economic development
4. customized training designed for specific employer(s) with a commitment to hire upon successful program completion
5. entrepreneurial training to assist in new business start ups
6. internships in public or private sector
7. pre-apprenticeship training to prepare for longer term on-the-job apprenticeship programs and apprenticeship training.

Offender, WIA, Section 101(27)

Any adult or juvenile:
(A) who is or has been subject to any stage of the criminal justice process, for whom services under this Act may be beneficial; or
(B) who requires assistance in overcoming artificial barriers to employment resulting from a record of arrest or conviction.

Ohio Department of Job and Family Services (ODJFS), ODJFS

A state agency that develops and oversees programs and services designed to help Ohioans become independent through education, employment, job skills, and training. Other ODJFS programs help to ensure a safe and healthy environment for individuals and families who need help caring for their basic needs due to temporary or permanent situations.

Ohio Transitional Assistance Program, ODJFS

A seminar that provides multiple workshops in relation to career guidance, occupation skills assessment, labor market information, and processes on how to conduct an effective job search.

Ohio Works First, Ohio Revised Code and Ohio Administrative Code

Ohio's Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program which provides time-limited assistance to eligible families. OWF provides cash benefits to eligible needy families for up to 36 months. There are limited exceptions to the 36-month time limit. After 24 months off assistance, a family could meet a good cause provision established by a county department of job and family services and receive up to 24 more months of OWF. The emphasis of OWF is self-sufficiency, personal responsibility and employment. Applications and eligibility determinations for OWF are done at the county agency. Eligibility determinations are based on provisions contained in the Ohio Revised Code and Ohio Administrative Code.

Older Individual, WIA, Section 101(28)

An individual age 55 or older.

Older Youth, TEGL 7-99, DOL

A WIA eligible youth age 19 through 21. An individual who is registered as an Older Youth keeps that designation until the individual exits the program regardless of age.

On-Board, ODJFS

An individual currently receiving services under a program.

One-Stop/One-Stop Service Delivery Point (SDP), NVTI

A location that connects employment, education and training services into a coherent network of resources at the local, state, and national level.

ONET Code, Occupational Information Network O*NET

A code from the Occupational Information Network (ONET), which is a database accessible from any web browser. The ONET database contains comprehensive information on job requirements and worker competencies. It replaces the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT), and offers a more dynamic framework for exploring the world of work. The database currently contains information developed by job analysts using the ONET skill-based structure. Future data will come directly from workers and employers themselves describing the work they do, the skills they need, and the knowledge they use on the job.

On-The-Job Training (OJT), WIA, Section 101(31) and Section 663.700

Training by an employer that is provided to a paid participant while engaged in productive work in a job that:
(A) provides knowledge or skills essential to the full and adequate performance of the job;
(B) provides reimbursement to the employer of up to 50 percent of the wage rate of the participant, for the extraordinary costs of providing the training and additional supervision related to the training; and
(C) is limited in duration as appropriate to the occupation for which the participant is being trained, taking into account the content of the training, the prior work experience of the participant, and the service strategy of the participant, as appropriate.

OJT may be in the private, private non-profit, or public sector through a contractual arrangement for a participant who is, after an assessment has been done, referred to and hired by the employer.

DURATION LIMITS:
An OJT contract must be limited to the period of time required for a participant to become proficient in the occupation. It is recommended that an OJT not exceed six months. The six training months preclude illness, holidays, company down time or other events in which no OJT occurs because the participant is not working. Also, time spent in classroom training for which the participant is not being paid wages by the employer, is precluded. Part- time hourly provisions are intended for participants who for medical or personal reasons must restrict their availability for employment to substantially less than a regular full-time basis.

CONDITIONS:
Payments cannot exceed the average of 50% of the total wages paid by the employer to such participants during the training. Wages for overtime or other regular pay increases may be reimbursed at the agreed upon rate, up to 50 percent. (This does not include pay differentials, e.g., for shift work, Sunday work, etc., so long as training occurs during these times).

One-Stop Center, ODJFS

A career development center. A single facility characterized by the provision of co located and integrated services offered through a variety of self service, group, and one on one activities. The centers provide customers one point at which to access programs administered by multiple agencies. They offer access to all One Stop career center system services, most of which will be available on site. However, not all services will necessarily be provided on a full time basis.

Each local workforce investment area will have at least one full service center. In terms of services, the center must provide all services defined as "core" to the One Stop system; serve as a "broker" for services not available on site such as training or support services; provide referrals for services not provided through the One Stop system; provide access to the Internet and other electronic linkages; and coordinate services for customers.

One-Stop Comprehensive Center, WIA Section 662.100(c)

A physical location for a One-Stop center in a local area that must provide WIA core services and provide access to other programs and activities carried out by the WIA One-Stop partners.

One-Stop Delivery System, WIA, Section 662.100 (a)

In general, the One Stop delivery system is a system under which entities responsible for administering separate workforce investment, educational, and other human resource programs and funding streams (referred to as One Stop partners) collaborate to create a seamless system of service delivery that will enhance access to the programs' services and improve long term employment outcomes for individuals receiving assistance.

One-Stop Operator, WIA, Section 121 (d)

One or more entities designated or certified to receive funds to operate a One-Stop center.

One-Stop Partners, WIA Section 121(b)

Required One-Stop Partners are the following:

1. Adult programs provided through the One-Stop delivery system that offer job placement, training, labor market information, and other related services for individuals 18 and over. WIA Law Section 121 (b) (1) (B) (i)

2. Dislocated worker programs provided through the One-Stop delivery system for those over 18 who have been, or who are about to be laid off, from employment and meet the conditions in WIA law Section 101 (9). These programs offer job placement, training, labor market information, and other related services. WIA Law Section 121(b) (1) (B) (i)

3. Youth programs provided through the One-Stop delivery system for those 14-21, who are low income and have barriers to employment. These programs offer job placement, training, labor market information and other related services. WIA Law Section 121 (b) (1) (B) (I)

4. Job Corps including Civilian Conservation Corps programs provided by local contractors to offer youth (often in residential facilities) vocational training and work experience programs related to conservation, natural resources and other fields that have local employment opportunities. WIA Law Section 121 (b) (1) (B) (i)

5. Native American Programs are national grant programs through the Department of Labor that are part of Title I of WIA to assist these specialized populations with a host of employment needs. WIA Law Section 121 (b) (1) (B) (i)

6. Migrant and Seasonal Farm Worker Programs are national grant programs through the Department of Labor that are part of Title I of WIA to assist these specialized populations with a host of employment needs. WIA Law Section 121 (b) (1) (B) (i)

7. Veteran's Workforce Programs are national grant programs through the Department of Labor that are part of Title I of WIA to assist this specialized population with a host of employment needs. WIA Law Section 121 (b) (1) (B) (i)

8. Wagner-Peyser Act Programs are administered by the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services and include Labor Exchange services to match employer job vacancies with job seekers. WIA Law Section 121 (b) (1) (B) (ii)

9. Adult Education and Literacy activities are provided by local contractors (schools and non-profit organizations) to improve basic skills and reading. WIA Law Section 121 (b) (1) (B) (iii)

10. Rehabilitation Services Commission programs are provided by the Bureau of Vocational Rehabilitation and Bureau of Services for the Visually Impaired to provide the services and products needed by visually impaired and physically challenged populations to become or remain employed. WIA Law Section 121 (b) (1) (B)(iv)

11. Social Security Act Sec 403(a)(5) Welfare to Work Programs are provided by local contractors to provide employment and training related services to hard-to-serve public assistance recipients. WIA Law Section 121 (b) (1) (B) (v)

12. Title V of the Older American's Act Programs are provided by Experience Works, Urban League, Older American Community Service Employment Programs, and others to assist older populations with employment and placement related services. WIA Law Section 121 (b) (1) (B) (vi)

13. Postsecondary Vocational Education is provided by Career and Technical Education Centers to enhance job skills. WIA Law Section 121 (b) (1) (B) (vii)

14. Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) and NAFTA Transitional Adjustment Assistance are administered by the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services to offer job training, placement, and support for people who lose a job, work hours, or wages due to foreign competition in the industry that employs them. WIA Law Section 121 (b) (1) (B) (viii)

15. Veterans Employment and Training Programs provide local veterans employment representatives and disabled veterans outreach programs that assist with employment and training needs. WIA Law Section 121 (b) (1) (B) (ix)

16. Community Services Block Grant, employment and training programs are provided by local contractors to offer employment and training related services. WIA Law Section 121 (b) (1) (B) (x)

17. HUD Employment and Training Programs are provided by local contractors to assist public housing residents with supportive services, resident empowerment, conflict resolution, housing management, jobs and training, apprenticeship, construction training, education, and other related services. WIA Law Section 121 (b )(1)(B) (xi)

18. Unemployment Insurance (UI) Program is administered by the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services to provide temporary income to workers who are laid off. WIA Law Section 121 (b)(1)(B)(xii)

19. Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) is provided by the County Departments of Job and Family Services to families receiving Ohio Works First Programs and Prevention, Retention and Contingency (PRC) Programs with employment and training related services. Not Required in Federal law but added in Ohio.

Orientation

Process of providing broad information to customers in order to acquaint them with the services, programs, staff and other resources at the One-Stop center, affiliate or self service location. Orientation is one of the core services under WIA.

Other, ODJFS

Any other services not listed.

Other non WIA Programs

Programs that are available to customers but which are not specifically required to be provided by the Workforce Investment Act of 1998.

Other Statewide 15%, ODJFS

Federal WIA monies set aside by the Governor for specific purposes and programs.

Out-of Area Job Search

A job search out of an individual’s local labor market area. A core service that helps an individual seek, locate, apply for, and obtain a job. It may include but is not limited to, job finding skills, orientation to the labor market, resume preparation assistance, development of a job search plan, job development, referrals to job openings, job placement services, job finding clubs, job search workshops, vocational exploration, relocation assistance, and re-employment services, such as orientation, skills determination and pre layoff assistance.

Out of School Youth, WIA Section 101(33)

(A) an eligible youth who is a school dropout; or
(B) an eligible youth who has received a secondary school diploma or its equivalent but is basic skills deficient, unemployed, or underemployed.

Habitual truant, as defined by the Ohio Revised Code, is "a child of compulsory school age who has been absent, without a legitimate excuse from the school he/she is supposed to attend for more than five (5) or more consecutive school days, seven (7) or more school days in one school month, or twelve (12) or more school days during a year. A legitimate excuse for absence from school includes, but is not limited to:

Enrollment into another school or school district in Ohio or another state (ORC 3321.13), Excused absences granted by local educational authorities established by the superintendent of schools, the state board of education, or the local board of education (ORC 3321.04), in accordance with rules and policies.

Receipt of an age and schooling certificate. Such certificates may only be issued by the superintendent of a school district to a child who is at least sixteen (16) years of age and has satisfactorily completed a vocational education or special education program adequate to prepare students for an occupation. (ORC 3331.01)

Based on Ohio Revised Code 3321.13(b)(2), a youth will be considered "out-of-school" if he/she was categorized as habitually truant by the school anytime during the current semester or the semester preceding application to WIA.

A student expelled from school is considered to be an out-of-school youth.

Outreach, WIA, Section 134(d)(2)(B)

Activities which involve the collection, publication and dissemination of information on program services available and directed toward economically disadvantaged and other individuals eligible to receive WIA training and support services.


P

Participant, WIA 101 (34)

An individual who has been determined to be eligible to participate in and who is receiving services (except follow-up services authorized under WIA) under a program authorized by WIA. Participation shall be deemed to commence on the first day, following determination of eligibility, on which the individual began receiving subsidized employment, training, or other services provided under WIA.

Participation shall be deemed to commence on the first day, following determination of eligibility on which the individual began receiving subsidized employment, training, or other services provided under WIA.

Participant Carried Over, ODJFS

A participant for whom there was an active participant record on file at the end of the previous program year and record is active for current program year.

Partner Adult Education and Literacy Activities in Combination with Job Skills, ODJFS

Are services or instruction below the postsecondary level for individuals who have attained 16 years of age; who are not enrolled or required to be enrolled in secondary school under state law; and, lack basic educational skills to enable the individuals to function effectively in society and on a job. Services include, but not limited to, one-on-one instruction, coursework, or workshops that provide direction for the development and ability to read, write, and speak in English, compute, and solve problems, at levels of proficiency necessary to function in society or on the job.

Partner Core, ODJFS

Core services provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, (see Core Services).

Partner Customized Training, ODJFS

Training provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, (see Customized Training).

Partner Entrepreneurial Training, ODJFS

Training provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, (see Entrepreneurial Training).

Partner Intensive, ODJFS

Are intensive services provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, (see Intensive Services).

Partner Job Readiness Training, ODJFS

Training provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, (see Job Readiness Training).

Partner Occupational Skills Training, ODJFS

Training provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, (see Occupational Skills Training).

Partner On-the-Job Training, ODJFS

Training provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, On-the-Job Training).

Partner Other, ODJFS

Training services that are non-WIA programs provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated not listed above provided to individuals with services authorized under WIA.

Partner Private Sector Training, ODJFS

Training provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, (see Private Sector Training).

Partner Skills Upgrade and Retraining, ODJFS

Training provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, (see Skills Upgrade and Retraining).

Partner Workplace Training with Related Instruction, ODJFS

Training provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, (see Workplace Training with Related Instruction).

Part time Employment, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment in which a worker is regularly scheduled to work fewer than 30 hours a week.

Peer Support Groups, ODJFS

A group of individuals with commonalities that come together to share and support each other.

Pell Grant, ODJFS

A Federal grant awarded to an eligible undergraduate student who has not earned a Bachelor's or professional degree. Funding from this grant is not repaid by the recipient.

Performance

A measurement of how the State of Ohio is fulfilling federal requirements regarding education attainment and employment in Ohio.

Personally Identifiable Information

Under FERPA, information that includes but is not limited to: (a) the student's name; (b) the name of the student's parent or other family member (c) the address of the student or the student's family (d) a personal identifier, such as the student's social security number or student number (e) a list of personal characteristics that would make the student's identity easily traceable; or (f) other information that would make the student's identity easily traceable.

Placed in Federal Training (Veteran), ODJFS

Job seekers who are veterans verified to have entered any job training program supported by the Federal government such as WIA, Job Corps, etc. This does not include placements in Dept. of Veteran Affairs OJT.

Placed in Federal Contract Job (Veteran), ODJFS

An individual who is either a special disabled veteran, campaign veteran, or recently separated veteran placed in a federal contractor job.

Placed in Federal Job (Veteran), ODJFS

eteran job seekers referred to and placed in a vacancy of a department, agency, or other entity under the jurisdiction of the US Office of Personnel Management.

Placement

A match between a job order and a job seeker that results in hiring of the job seeker.

Placement Assistance/Job Placement, ODJFS

The match between a job order and a job seeker that results in hiring of the job seeker.

Planned Closure Reason

Other - Miscellaneous Services
Other - Services Completed
Other - Services Not Completed

Planned Gap in Service, TEGL 7-99, DOL

A period of time when a participant is not receiving services and has not been exited from WIA for specific reasons. Participants who have a planned gap in service of greater than 90 days should not be considered as exited if the gap in service is due to a delay before the beginning of training or a health/medical condition that prevents an individual from participating in services.

Service providers should document any gap in service that occurs with a reason for such a gap in service. Participants, who exit from services because they are incarcerated, deceased or have a health/medical condition that prevents the individual from participating in services, should be excluded from the measures.

Once a participant has not received any WIA funded or partner services for 90 days, except follow up services and there is no planned gap in service or the planned gap in service is for reasons other than those specified above, that participant has exited WIA for the purposes of measurement in 15 of the 17 core measures (the younger youth skill attainment rate and employer customer satisfaction measures are not based on exit).

Plant or Facility, ODJFS

"plant or facility" (for purposes of a closing) as "any place of regular, full-time employment or any defined section, department, or unit within such place of employment.

Positive Social Behaviors, WIA, Sections 664.420 and 664.430

Outcomes of leadership opportunities often referred to as soft skills, which are incorporated by many local programs as part of their menu of services. Positive social behaviors focus on areas that may include the following:
(A) Positive attitudinal development;
(B) Self esteem building;
(C) Openness to working with individuals from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds;
(D) Maintaining healthy lifestyles, including being alcohol and drug free;
(E) Maintaining positive relationships with responsible adults and peers, and contributing to the well being of one's community, including voting;
(F) Maintaining a commitment to learning and academic success;
(G) Avoiding delinquency;
(H) Postponed and responsible parenting; and
(I) Positive job attitudes and work skills.

Post Placement Services, ODJFS

Activities for participants who have entered unsubsidized employment and have not been exited from WIA. Activities to ensure continuation of participant contact, success in retraining, self-sufficient employment, and career progress.

Contact with Participant Employer – is follow-up with an employer with regard to a hired individual’s progress on the job.

Continue Career Planning and Other Core Services – assist the individual with ongoing guidance and reevaluation of current career path and future career opportunities and choices, (see Career Planning and Core Services).

Info about Additional Educational – are various sources and links to educational materials.

Peer Support Groups – are groups of individuals with commonalities that come together to share and support each other.

Referral to Supportive Services in the Community – is direction and guidance to additional services within a community that the participant may require for temporary assistance which will enable the individual to maintain permanent employment. This may include, but not limited to services from and/or for Veterans Service Commission, community food banks, Metropolitan Housing Authority, child and elder care, and public transportation.

Staff-Assisted Job Referrals – is the One-Stop partner’s involvement in the process of notifying the job seeker of a specific job opening with an employer.

Staff-Assisted Workshops and Job Clubs – are facilitated educational sessions with an emphasis towards job readiness and soft skills to include but not limited to resume and cover letter preparation, conducting an effective job search, labor market information, and interviewing skills.

Supportive Services – are services which are necessary to enable an individual eligible for training under this Act, but who cannot afford to pay for such services, to participate in a training program funded under this Act. Such supportive services may include transportation, health care, financial assistance (except as a post-termination service), drug and alcohol abuse counseling and referral, individual and family counseling, special services, materials for individuals with disabilities, job coaches, child care and dependent care, meals, temporary shelter, financial counseling, and other reasonable expenses required for participation in the training program and may be provided in-kind or through cash assistance.

Additional Career Planning and Counseling – is ongoing guidance and reevaluation of current career path and future career opportunities and choices.

Adult Education and Literacy Activities – are services or instruction below the postsecondary level for individuals who have attained 16 years of age; who are not enrolled or required to be enrolled in secondary school under state law; and, lack basic educational skills to enable the individuals to function effectively in society and on a job. Services include, but not limited to, one-on-one instruction, coursework, or workshops that provide direction for the development and ability to read, write, and speak in English, compute, and solve problems, at levels of proficiency necessary to function in society or on the job.

Counseling in the Workplace – is facilitated guidance to employee on workplace concerns.

Intervention to Eliminate Employee-Employer Conflicts – is facilitated involvement on progress of an employee to prevent and/or resolve issues that may arise within the employee-employer working relationship.

Job Coaching – is an activity for a specific participant to work individually with a mentor/coach to successfully develop the ability and capabilities to perform a specific job.

Staff-Assisted Job Development – is the collaboration of Labor Exchange and/or One-Stop Partner staff working with employers throughout the community to identify and advocate employment opportunities for qualified candidates.

Job Readiness – is a variety of activities and/or services that provide training for individual(s) who want to learn the behaviors and techniques that are required for job retention. The training addresses regular attendance, punctuality, appropriate dress, adapting to supervision, employee rights and responsibilities and other similar topics.

Occupational Skills Training – is instruction conducted in an institutional or work site setting designed to provide or upgrade individuals with the technical skills and information required to perform a specific job or group of jobs such as auto mechanics, health services, or clerical training. Includes job-specific competency training, job-specific school-to-work apprenticeship programs, on-site industry specific training, customized training, entrepreneurial training, internships and pre-apprenticeship training.

Training activities may include:
1. institutional skills training/upgrading/retraining
2. job-specific competency training
3. on-site industry specific training supportive of industrial and economic development
4. customized training designed for specific employer(s) with a commitment to hire upon successfully program completion
5. entrepreneurial training to assist in new business start ups
6. internships in public or private sector
7. pre-apprenticeship training to prepare for longer term on-the-job apprenticeship programs and apprenticeship training.

Private Sector Training – allows an employer to provide training to a participant in the for profit and non-profit sector either thru an in-house program or an on-the-job training program.

Skills Upgrading and Retraining – is training to upgrade employees to new jobs that require additional skills that relate to the introduction to new technologies, new production, or service procedures.

Workplace Training with Related Instruction – is training conducted in the workplace that teaches employees job specific skills and competencies.

Post-Secondary Education, TEGL 7-99 (Attachment A), DOL

A program at an accredited degree granting institution that leads to an academic degree (e.g., AA, AS, BA, BS). This does not include programs offered by degree granting institutions that do not lead to an academic degree.

Post-Secondary Educational Institution, Higher Education Act of 1966, Section 481

The term "postsecondary educational institution'' means an institution of higher education.

Institution of Higher Learning:

(A) an educational institution in any State that–
(i) admits as regular students only persons having a certificate of graduation from a school providing secondary education, or the recognized equivalent of such a certificate;
(ii) is legally authorized within such State to provide a program of education beyond secondary education;
(iii) provides an educational program for which the institution awards a bachelor's degree or provides not less than a 2 year program that is acceptable for full credit toward such a degree;
(iv) is a public or other nonprofit institution; and
(v) is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or association, or if not so accredited, is an institution that has been granted pre-accreditation status by such an agency or association that has been recognized by the Secretary for the granting of pre-accreditation status, and the Secretary has determined that there is satisfactory assurance that the institution will meet the accreditation standards of such an agency or association within a reasonable time.
(B) Additional Institutions
Other than title IV, the term "institution of higher education" also includes:
(i) any school that provides not less than a 1 year program of training to prepare students for gainful employment in a recognized occupation and that meets the provision of paragraphs (1), (2), (4), and (5) of subsection (a); and
(ii) a public or nonprofit private educational institution in any State that, in lieu of the requirement in subsection (a)(1), admits as regular students persons who are beyond the age of compulsory school attendance in the State in which the institution is located.

Poverty Level, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

The annual income level at, or below, which families are considered to live in poverty, as annually determined by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Pregnant/Parenting Youth, ODJFS

An individual who is under 22 years of age and who is pregnant, or a youth, male or female, who is providing custodial care for one or more dependents under age 18.

Prevention, Retention, Contingency (PRC), ODJFS

PRC is a program established in Ohio and administered by the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services to help families overcome immediate barriers to achieving or maintaining self-sufficiency. The program was designed to provide benefits and services to needy families and low-income families who are in need of help with essential supports to move out of poverty and become self-sufficient.

Pre-Vocational Services, WIA, Section 134(d)(3)(C)(vi)

Pre-vocational are short-term basic readiness skills services known as "soft skills" training which may include development of learning skills, and professional conduct to prepare individuals for subsidized employment or training, to include, but not limited to, communication skills, interviewing skills, punctuality, personal maintenance skills, English as a Second Language (ESL), remediation and workplace literacy.

NOTE: Pre-vocational services are considered intensive services. Pre-vocational services do not require an individual training account and should not be included in training programs submitted by training providers for the eligible training provider list.

Private Sector Training, ODJFS

Allows an employer to provide training to a participant in the for profit and non-profit sector either thru an in-house program or an on-the-job training program.

Program Year, WIA, Section 189(g)(1)

Appropriations for any fiscal year for programs and activities carried out under title I of WIA are available for obligation on the basis of a program year. A program year begins on July 1 in the fiscal year for which the appropriation is made and ends on June 30 of the following year.

Fiscal year appropriations for a program year's youth activities, authorized under chapter 4, subtitle B, title I of WIA, may be made available for obligation beginning on April 1 of the fiscal year for which the appropriation is made.

Program of Training Services, ODJFS

A series of courses or classes that, upon successful completion of program leads to:
1. A certificate, an associate degree, or baccalaureate degree, or
2. The skills and competencies needed for a specific job or jobs, an occupation, occupational group, or generally for many types of jobs or occupations as recognized by employers and determined prior to training (industry-recognized certification.)

Public Assistance, WIA, Section 101(37)

Federal, State, or local government cash payments for which eligibility of an individual is determined by a needs or income test.


Q

Qualified Apprenticeship, TEGL 7-99, DOL

A program approved and recorded by the ETA/Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training (BAT) or by a recognized State Apprenticeship Agency (State Apprenticeship Council). Approval is by certified registration or another appropriate written credential.

Qualified Job Training Program, NVTI

Any workforce preparation, development, or delivery program or service that is directly funded, in whole or in part, by the Department of Labor.


R

Race, TEGL 14-00, Change 1, DOL

The basic racial categories for use in federally funded programs are defined by the Office of Management and Budget as follows:

A. American Indian or Alaskan Native
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North America and South
America (including Central America), and who maintains cultural identification through tribal affiliation or community recognition.

B. Asian
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian Subcontinent (e.g., India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Sikkim, and Bhutan). This area includes, for example, Cambodia, China, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippine Islands, Thailand and Vietnam.

C. Black or African American
A person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa.

D. Hawaiian Native or other Pacific Islander
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands.

E. White
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East or North Africa.

Rapid Response, ODJFS

Is a process to respond to notifications of plant closings or layoffs of 50 or more workers at a single site, with no-cost information about the services to workers and employers (e.g., job search techniques, unemployment compensation, stress management, etc.) available to assist them locate and secure new employment. The unit responds to Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN) notifications of plant closures or mass layoffs.

Rapid Response Activity, WIA Section 101(38)

An activity provided by a State, or by an entity designated by a State, with funds provided by the State under section 134(a)(1)(A), in the case of a permanent closure or mass layoff at a plant, facility, or enterprise, or a natural or other disaster, that results in mass job dislocation, in order to assist dislocated workers in obtaining reemployment as soon as possible, with services including
(A) the establishment of onsite contact with employers and employee representatives-
(i) immediately after the State is notified of a current or projected permanent closure or mass layoff; or
(ii) in the case of a disaster, immediately after the State is made aware of mass job dislocation as a result of such disaster;
(B) the provision of information and access to available employment and training activities;
(C) assistance in establishing a labor management committee, voluntarily agreed to by labor and management, with the ability to devise and implement a strategy for assessing the employment and training needs of dislocated workers and obtaining services to meet such needs;
(D) the provision of emergency assistance adapted to the particular closure, layoff, or disaster; and;
(E) the provision of assistance to the local community in developing a coordinated response and in obtaining access to State economic development assistance.

Reading Skills Grade Level, ODJFS

The grade level equivalent in English reading at which the individual is functioning at program entry as determined by a generally accepted standardized test (administered within the last 12 months), or the raw score in reading on a generally accepted standardized or criterion-referenced test.

Received Staff-Assisted Services (LE), ODJFS

This identifies a registered job seeker who has received any of the following services:

A. Referral to a job
B. Placement in training
C. Reemployment services
D. Assessment services, including an assessment interview, testing, counseling, or employability planning
E. Case management
F. Career guidance
G. Job search activities
H. Federal bonding program
I. Job development contacts
J. Tax credit eligibility determination
K. Referral to other services, including skills training, educational services, and supportive services
L. Any other service requiring significant expenditure of staff time.

Application taking/registration and the use of self-service or facilitated self-help are not included as staff-assisted.

Recipient, ODJFS

An entity to which a WIA grant is awarded directly from the Department of Labor to carry out a program under title I of WIA. The entire legal entity receiving the award and who has legal responsibility for carrying out the WIA program, even if only a particular component of the entity is designated in the grant award

Reemployment Service, ODJFS

A series of core service workshops that provide job search assistance and information on the integrated One-Stop services.

Referral to Child Care, ODJFS

The act of sending Individuals to TANF (Temporary Assistance to Needy Families), or child care and day care agencies.

Referral, ODJFS

The act of bringing to the attention of an employer, a local office, a training sponsor, or
a supportive service agency, an individual (or group of individuals) who needs a job, training, or related supportive services.

Referral to Employment (LE), ODJFS

A referral to employment is (a) the act of bringing to the attention of an employer a job seeker or group of registered job seekers who are available for a job and (b) the record of such a referral. It means the same as “referral to a job”.

Referral to Federal Training (LE), ODJFS

The act of sending job seekers who are veterans to any intensive service or training program supported by the federal government, such as WIA funded projects, TAA, NAFTA, and Job Corps. This does not include Dept. of Veteran Affairs OJT.

Referral to Supportive Services (LE), ODJFS

The act of sending a job seeker is to services designed to assist an individual to achieve physical, mental, social, or economic well being and reduce or eliminate barriers to employment. These include health and medical services, child care, emergency financial services, relocation assistance, residential support, nutritional and legal services.

Referral to Supportive Services in the Community, ODJFS

The act of sending an individual to additional services within a community that the participant may require for temporary assistance which will enable the individual to maintain permanent employment. This may include, but not limited to services from and/or for Veterans Service Commission, community food banks, Metropolitan Housing Authority, child and elder care, and public transportation.

Refugee, ODJFS

Someone outside his/her country of nationality who is unable or unwilling to return because of persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion.

Refugee Assistance, ODJFS

Includes but is not limited to the following:

1. Acculturation. Understanding the language, English as a Second Language (ESL), interpreting, translation, setting up a home, learning how to use new things, and understanding cultural differences.
2. Income.
3. Employment help.
4. Child care.
5. Health care.
6. Transportation.
7. Citizenship.
8. Naturalization.

Registered Core Services, WIA Regulations, Section 662.240 and TEGL 7-99

There are two main factors to consider when determining which core services require adults and dislocated workers to be registered and counted in the measures:

1. Level of staff involvement with the customer. When there is significant staff involvement in terms of resources or time, individuals receiving staff-assisted core services are required to be registered for the adult and dislocated worker programs (all youth customers are required to register).

2. Purpose of the service. WIA specifically excludes those individuals who participate in self service activities only (such as browsing the Internet). For staff assisted activities, the purpose of the service and extent of staff involvement should be examined to determine if registration is required for the service. Services that are designed to inform and educate individuals about the labor market and their employment strengths, weaknesses, and the range of services appropriate to their situations should be considered informational in nature. Staff assisted services that are designed to impart job seeking and/or occupational skills require registration.

For example, individuals receiving the following categories of core services should be registered:
* Staff assisted job search and placement assistance, including career counseling
* Staff assisted job referrals (such as testing and background checks)
* Staff assisted job development (working with employer and job seeker)
* Staff assisted workshops and job clubs

It is important to keep in mind that an individual must receive a WIA funded staff assisted core, intensive, or training service to trigger registration and an individual receiving these services is included in the core performance measures.

For example, in a One Stop environment, if an individual received only Wagner-Peyser funded core services or TANF funded case management, and did not receive any WIA funded staff assisted core, intensive, or training service, that individual would not be registered for WIA and counted in the core performance measures.

An individual who has received WIA funded staff assisted core, intensive, or training and goes on to receive non WIA funded partner services would be registered for WIA and counted in the core performance measures.

Career Counseling – Facilitated exploration of occupational and industry information that will lead to a first, new, or a better job for the job seeker.

Follow-up Services – are services provided to participants who are placed in unsubsidized employment, for not less than 12 months after the first day of the employment. These services assist those individuals to maintain or get promotions with that employment. Individuals who have exited from WIA may also receive follow-up services through core services.

Job Development – is the notification to a job seeker informing them of a specific job opening with an employer.

Job Referral – is the process by which a registered job seeker is notified and referred to a specific opening on a job order.

Other – Any other services not listed.

Partner Core – are core services provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, (see Core Services).

Placement Assistance/Job Placement – is match between a job order and a job seeker that results in hiring of the job seeker.

Workshops/Job Clubs – are educational sessions with an emphasis towards job readiness and soft skills to include but not limited to resume and cover letter preparation, conducting an effective job search, labor market information, and interviewing skills.

Registration, WIA Regulations, Section 663.105 (a) and 664.215(b)

The process for collecting information to support a determination of eligibility. This information may be collected through methods that include electronic data transfer, personal interview, or an individual's application.

Relocation Assistance, WIA Regulations, Section 663.200

Relocation assistance is an intensive service that may be provided within the United States if it is determined that:

A. such employee cannot reasonably be expected to secure suitable employment in the commuting area in which the employee resides; and
B. such employee-
(i) has obtained suitable employment affording a reasonable expectation of long-term duration in the area in which the employee wishes to relocate or has
obtained a bona fide offer of such employment, and
(ii) is totally separated from employment at the time relocation commences.

Job search and relocation allowances may be available to individuals who are eligible under TAA or NAFTA-TAA. These services provide reimbursement for approved expenses while an individual is job hunting and/or for relocating to a new job.

Relocating Establishments, WIA Regulations, Section 667.268

A business entity, including a successor- in-interest, which is moving any operations from a facility in one labor market area within the United States and its territories to a new or expanding facility in another labor market area. "Labor market area" refers to an area within which individuals can readily change employment without changing their place of residence. For 120 days after the commencement or the expansion of commercial operations of a relocating establishment, no funds under WIA can be used for customized or skills training, OJT, or company specific assessments of job applicants or employees if the relocation of such establishment or part thereof results in loss of employment for any employee at the original location.

Residence, ODJFS

An individual's principal dwelling or home. A mailing address alone is insufficient to determine residence; however, P. 0. Box and R.F.D. numbers are acceptable in rural areas.

NOTE: In cases where an applicant is considered to be homeless, it is appropriate to accept shelters, vehicles, etc., as the applicant's residence. While self-attestation is sufficient, some shelters will provide "a letter of displacement" or other similar documentation.

Retraining, WIA Regulations, 663.705

Training that is generally associated with on-the-job training or customized training designed for the purpose of introducing new technologies, new production or service procedures, upgrading to new jobs that require additional skills, and workplace literacy.

Runaway Youth, Run-away and Homeless Youth Act

A person under 18 years of age who absents himself/herself from home or place of legal residence without the permission of parent(s) or legal guardian(s).

NOTE: Local areas are cautioned that although the WIA allows for service to run-away youth, it does not address legal implications that could arise from service to this group.


S

School Dropout, WIA Regulations, Subpart C, Subsection 664.310

An individual who is no longer attending any school and who has not received a secondary school diploma or its recognized equivalent.

Seasonal Agricultural Worker, The Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Act, as amended (29 U.S.C.1801, et seq., section 3 (10)(B)

The term “seasonal agricultural worker” means an individual who is employed in agricultural employment of a seasonal or other temporary nature and is not required to be absent overnight from his permanent place of residence –
(i) when employed on a farm or a ranch performing field work related to planting, cultivating, or harvesting operations; or
(ii) when employed in canning, packing, ginning, seed conditioning or related research, or processing operations, and transported, or caused to be transported, to or from the place of employment by means of a day-haul operation.

Secondary School, WIA, Section 101(40)

The same meaning as given the term in section 14101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965,20 U.S.C. 8801.

Selective Service Registrant, WIA, Section 189(h) and Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. App. 453)

An individual who registered within 30 days of 18th birthday, between the ages of 18 and 26, and who is legally in the county, as required by Section 3 of the Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. App. 453), for the selective service.

Self-Certification, WIA, Section 660.300 and Section 669.110 (National Farm Worker Jobs Program –NFJP)

An individual's signed attestation that the information he/she submits to demonstrate eligibility under title I of WIA is true and accurate.

A farm worker's signed attestation that the information he/she submits to demonstrate eligibility for the National Farm Workers Jobs Program is true and accurate.

Self-Service and Informational Activities, WIA Regulations, Section 666.140

Those core services that are made available and accessible to the general public, that are designed to inform and educate individuals about the labor market and their employment strengths, weaknesses, and the range of services appropriate to their situation, and that do not require significant staff involvement with the individual in terms of resources or time.

Service/Activity Outcome, ODJFS

An actual outcome of a service/activity. Options are “Completed Successfully," "Completed Unsuccessfully" or "Did not Complete."

Service Delivery Point (SDP), NVTI

Includes offices of the public employment delivery system operated directly or by contract with the State Employment Security Agency as grantee within a State and may include One-Stop Career Centers, local employment service offices, and any satellite or itinerant offices at which labor exchange services are available.

Skills Upgrading and Retraining, ODJFS

Training to upgrade employees to new jobs that require additional skills that relate to the introduction to new technologies, new production, or service procedures, and will provide opportunity to advance in their current job.

Solicitation for Grant Applications (SGA), NVTI

A document that provides the requirements and instructions for the submission by eligible applicants identified in the document’s text of requests for Federal domestic assistance (funds) for one or more programs or grants-in-aid.

Specialized Assessments/Testing/In-Depth Interviewing, ODJFS

A series of activities, tests, or one-on-one counseling and/or evaluation of an individual or group which may identify barriers to reemployment.

Staff-Assisted Job Development, ODJFS

Is the collaboration of Labor Exchange and/or One-Stop Partner staff working with employers throughout the community to identify and advocate employment opportunities for qualified candidates.

Staff-Assisted Job Referrals, ODJFS

Is the One-Stop partner’s involvement in the process of notifying the job seeker of a specific job opening with an employer.

Staff-Assisted Workshops and Job Clubs, ODJFS

Are facilitated educational sessions with an emphasis towards job readiness and soft skills to include but not limited to resume and cover letter preparation, conducting an effective job search, labor market information, and interviewing skills.

State Workforce Agency (SWA), NVTI

The State level organization as affiliated with the former United States Employment Service.

State Fiscal Year, ODJFS

July 1 through June 30 of each year will be the state fiscal year.
July 1, 2002 through June 30, 2003 would be State Fiscal Year 2003.

Student, Attending Post-H.S., TEGL 14-00, Change 1, Attachment E

The individual has received a secondary school diploma or its recognized equivalent and is attending a postsecondary school or program (whether full or part-time), or is between school terms and intends to return to school.

Student, H.S. or Less, TEGL 14-00, Change 1, Attachment E

The individual has not received a secondary school diploma or its recognized equivalent and is attending any school (including elementary, intermediate, junior high school, secondary or postsecondary, or alternative school or program whether full or part-time), or is between school terms and intends to return to school.

Subgrant, WIA Regulations, Section 660.300

An award of financial assistance in the form of money, or property in lieu of money made under a grant by a grantee to an eligible subrecipient. The term includes financial assistance when provided by contractual legal agreement, but does not include procurement purchases, nor does it include any form of assistance which is excluded from the definition of Grant in this part.

Subrecipient, WIA Regulations, Section 660.300

An entity to which a subgrant is awarded and which is accountable to the recipient (or higher tier subrecipient) for the use of the funds provided through the subgrant.

Subsequent Eligibility for Training Providers, WIA, Section 122

Procedures for determining continuance of eligibility of training providers on the State Eligible Training Provider list after an initial period of eligibility shall be established by the State. Training providers will submit program performance and cost information, and are responsible for meeting performance levels established by the State and Local workforce investment boards in order to continue to receive Individual Training Account customers.

The State reserves the right to grant extended eligibility on a limited basis in cases where Workforce Investment Act Individual Training Account customers are near completion of a training program with a training provider that does not meet subsequent eligibility.

Local workforce investments boards will review and determine the degree in which continuity may be maintained for the enrolled customer. Local workforce investment boards must keep justification documentation in cases where the customer is allowed to complete the course of study with the training provider that is no longer eligible to enroll or accept WIA Individual Training Account customers.

In situations where Individual Training Account customers may select a different eligible training provider without disruption to their training program and/or course of study schedule, local workforce investment boards shall not use the training provider that did not meet subsequent eligibility.

Subsidized Employment, ODJFS

Employment created in the public sector or in the private for profit, or in nonprofit organizations which is financed by the recipient's program funds. Subsidized employment includes work experience.

Summer Youth Employment Opportunities, WIA, Sections 129(c)(2)(C) and 664.420

Summer employment opportunities are intended to be part of a comprehensive array of services available to youth in a local area. Although all Local Boards must offer summer employment opportunities for eligible youth as one of the ten required program elements, the proportion of youth funds used for summer employment is determined by the Local Board in consultation with the chief elected official.

Summer youth employment must provide direct linkages to academic and occupational learning, and may provide other elements and strategies as appropriate to serve the needs and goals of the participants. The summer youth employment opportunities element is not intended to be a stand alone program. Local programs should integrate a youth's participation in that element into a comprehensive strategy for addressing the youth's employment and training needs. Youths who participate in summer employment opportunities must be provided with a minimum of twelve months of follow-up services.

Supplemental Security Income (SSI), ODJFS

Is a Federal income supplemental program funded by general tax revenues and not Social security taxes. It is designed to help aged, blind, and disabled people who have little or no income, and it provides cash to meet basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter.

Supportive Services for Adults and Dislocated Workers, WIA, Section 663.800

Services which are necessary to enable an individual eligible for training under this Act, but who cannot afford to pay for such services, to participate in a training program funded under this Act. Such supportive services may include transportation, health care, financial assistance (except as a post-termination service), drug and alcohol abuse counseling and referral, individual and family counseling, special services, materials for individuals with disabilities, job coaches, child care and dependent care, meals, temporary shelter, financial counseling, and other reasonable expenses required for participation in the training program and may be provided in-kind or through cash assistance.

Supportive Services, WIA, Section 101(46), Section 129(c)(2)(G), Sections 663,800 and 664.440

Supportive services are those services that are necessary to enable an individual to participate in activities authorized by WIA. Supportive services may include the following:

(A) Needs-related payments
(B) Linkages to community services;
(C) Assistance with transportation;
(D) Assistance with child care and dependent care;
(E) Assistance with housing;
(F) Referrals to medical services; and
(G) Assistance with uniforms or other appropriate work attire and work related tools, including such items as eye glasses and protective eye gear.


T

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of 1996, Section 401

The purpose of this part is to increase the flexibility of States in operating a program designed to-
(A) provide assistance to needy families so that children may be cared for in their own homes or in the homes of relatives;
(B) end the dependence of needy parents on government benefits by promoting job preparation, work, and marriage;
(C) prevent and reduce the incidence of out-of-wedlock pregnancies and establish annual numerical goals for preventing and reducing the incidence of these pregnancies; and
(D) encourage the formation and maintenance of two-parent families

Termination/Lay-Off Notice Recipient, WIA Section 101(9)

Individuals who have:
(A) been terminated or laid off or who have received a notice of termination or layoff from employment, are eligible for or have exhausted their entitlement to unemployment compensation, and are unlikely to return to their previous industry or occupation;
(B) been terminated or have received a notice of termination of employment, as a result of any permanent closure of or any substantial layoff at a plant, facility, or enterprise.

Title V of The Older Americans Act of 1965, 42 U.S.C. 3056 et seq.

A part time employment program for low income persons age 55 or over. Participants work at community and government agencies and are paid the federal or state minimum wage, whichever is higher. Individuals may also receive training, and their participation can bridge to other employment not supported with federal funds.

Trade Adjustment Act (TAA)

Trade Act programs are available to assist individuals who have become unemployed as a result of increased imports (Trade Adjustment Assistance), imports specifically from Canada and/or Mexico, or a shift in production to Canada and/or Mexico (North American Free Trade Agreement Transitional Adjustment Assistance). The goal is to help such laid off workers return to suitable employment as quickly as possible. Several forms of reemployment assistance are available to aid those who may have lost a job due to an increase in imports.

Trade Petition, ODJFS

Is a USDOL application to determine or request eligibility of the Trade Readjustment Act.

Training (As compared to Work ) Fair Labor Standards Act

In order for an individual to not be considered an employee, an employer/employee relationship as defined in the Fair Labor Standards Act cannot exist. According to the Department of Labor, if all of the following six (6) items exist, the WIA participant is not an employee of the employer site or local WIA board:
(1) the experience is essentially a training experience similar to a vocational school;
(2) the participant is primarily the beneficiary of the experience;
(3) regular employees are not displaced and the experience is closely supervised/observed;
(4) the "employer" that hosts the experience derives no immediate or significant advantage (and may experience an actual downside);
(5) the participant is not necessarily entitled to a job at the conclusion of the experience; and,
(6) there is mutual understanding between the participant and the host agency that the participant is not entitled to wages for this time because the activity is essentially a training experience. If any of these 6 conditions are not met, then the WIA participant must be considered to be an employee.

Training, TEGL 7-99

A structured course of learning, or set of such courses, leading to acquisition of a certificate, license, diploma, degree, journeyman's card, or other credential that will result or could result in employment.

Training Services, WIA, Section 134(d)(4)(D)

Training services include WIA-funded and non-WIA funded partner training services. These services may include the following:
(i) occupational skills training, including training for nontraditional employment;
(ii) on-the-job training;
(iii) programs that combine workplace training with related instruction which may include cooperative education programs;
(iv) training programs operated by the private sector;
(v) skill upgrading and retraining;
(vi) entrepreneurial training;
(vii) job readiness training;
(viii) adult education and literacy activities provided in combination with services described in any of clauses (i) through (vii); and
(ix) customized training conducted with a commitment by an employer or group of employers to employ an individual upon successful completion of the training.

Adult Education and Literacy Activities in Combination with Job Skills – are the combination of services or instruction below the postsecondary level for individuals who have attained 16 years of age; who are not enrolled or required to be enrolled in secondary school under state law; and, lack sufficient mastery of basic educational skills to enable the individuals to function effectively in society and on a job. The individuals do not have a secondary school diploma or its recognized equivalent level of education; or are unable to speak, read, or write the English language.

Activities may include, but not limited to, one-on-one instruction, coursework, or workshops that provide direction for the development and ability to read, write, and speak in English, compute, and solve problems, at skill levels of proficiency that are necessary to help a person become employable, such as resume writing, job search, interviewing, and preparing cover letters. (See Adult Education, Literacy Activities Related to Basic Work Instruction, and Job Seeking Skills).

Customized Training – is designed to meet the special requirements of an employer, including a group of employers; that, is conducted with a commitment by the employer to employ an individual on successful completion of the training, and the employer pays for not less than 50 percent of the cost of the training.

Entrepreneurial Training – is a program designed to help prospective new business owners launch and successfully operate new enterprises.

Job Readiness Training – services provide an individual with job specific skills and competencies, and/or license for an occupation or group of occupations. Job readiness training may be given through employers or training providers.

Occupational Skills Training – is both an institutional or work site setting designed to provide or upgrade individuals with the technical skills and information required to perform a specific job or group of jobs such as auto mechanics, health services, or clerical training. Includes job-specific competency training, job-specific school-to-work apprenticeship programs, on-site industry specific training, customized training, entrepreneurial training, internships and pre-apprenticeship training.

On-the-Job Training – allows an employer to provide training to a paid participant while engaged in productive work in a job. May be in the private, private non-profit, or public sector through a contractual arrangement for a participant. Provides knowledge or skills essential to the full and adequate performance of the job. Reimbursement to the employer of up to 50 percent of the wage rate of the participant, for the extraordinary costs of providing the training and additional supervision related to the training. The duration is limited as appropriate to the occupation for which the participant is being trained.

Other – are any training services not listed above provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, (see Training Services).

Private Sector Training – allows an employer to provide training to a participant in the for-profit and non-profit sector either thru an in-house program or an on-the-job training program.

Skills Upgrading and Retraining – training to upgrade employees to new jobs that require additional skills that relate to the introduction to new technologies, new production, or service procedures, and will provide opportunity to advance in their current job.

Workplace Training with Related Instruction – is training conducted in the public and private for profit and non-profit sector for a specific occupation.

Partner Adult Education and Literacy Activities in Combination with Job Skills – are services or instruction below the postsecondary level for individuals who have attained16 years of age; who are not enrolled or required to be enrolled in secondary school under state law; and, lack basic educational skills to enable the individuals to function effectively in society and on a job. Services include, but not limited to, one-on-one instruction, coursework, or workshops that provide direction for the development and ability to read, write, and speak in English, compute, and solve problems, at levels of proficiency necessary to function in society or on the job.

Partner Customized Training – is training provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, (see Customized Training).

Partner Entrepreneurial Training – is training provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, (see Entrepreneurial Training).

Partner Job Readiness Training – is training provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, (see Job Readiness Training).

Partner Occupational Skills Training – is training provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, (see Occupational Skills Training).

Partner On-the-Job Training – is training provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, On-the-Job Training).

Partner Other – is training services that are non-WIA programs provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated not listed above provided to individuals with services authorized under WIA.

Partner Private Sector Training – is training provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, (see Private Sector Training).

Partner Skills Upgrade and Retraining – is training provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, (see Skills Upgrade and Retraining).

Partner Workplace Training with Related Instruction – is training provided by any one of the One-Stop partners, mandated or non-mandated, (see Workplace Training with Related Instruction).

Transfer Authority of Funds, WIA, Section 133(b)(4)

The movement of funds from one WIA program to another WIA program. Under WIA, up to 20 percent, of a program year allocation for adult employment and training activities, and up to 20 percent of a program year allocation for dislocated worker employment and training activities may be transferred between the two programs for a fiscal year. To make a transfer the Board must obtain approval from the Governor.

Tutoring, Study Skills Training, ODJFS

The activity that teaches the individual to develop organizational, comprehension, interpretative and writing skills needed for studying of educational materials.


U

Underemployed Worker, ODJFS

A worker whose education and skill level limits such a worker’s earning capacity to an hourly wage below the self-sufficiency standard set by a local workforce investment board.

Unemployed Individual, WIA, Section 101(47)

An individual who is without a job and who wants and is available for work. The determination of whether an individual is without a job shall be made in accordance with the criteria used by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor in defining individuals as unemployed.

Unit of General Local Government, WIA Section 101(48)

Any general purpose political subdivision of a State that has the power to levy taxes and spend funds, as well as general corporate and police powers.

Unobligated Balance, WIA Regulations, Section 660.300

The portion of funds authorized by the recipient that has not been obligated by the subgrantee and is determined by deducting the cumulative obligations from the cumulative funds authorized.

Unregistered Core Services, ODJFS

Services available to everyone prior to entering WIA funded staff-assisted core services. These services include but are not limited to career counseling, follow-up services, job development, job referrals, workshops and job clubs, partner core, placement assistance and job placement.

Unsubsidized Employment, ODJFS

Employment not financed from funds provided under the Workforce Investment Act.

Upgrading Training, WIA Regulations, 663.705

Training given to an individual who needs to advance above an entry-level or to an employment position that requires additional skills.


V

Vendor, WIA, Section 660.300

An entity responsible for providing generally required goods or services to be used in the WIA program. These goods or services may be for the recipient's or subrecipient's own use or for the use of participants in the program. A vendor is not a subrecipient and does not exhibit the distinguishing characteristics attributable to a subrecipient. DOL's audit requirements for States, local governments, and non profit organizations provides guidance on distinguishing between a subrecipient and a vendor at 29 CFR 99.210.

Veteran , WIA Section 101(49)

An individual who served in the active military, naval, or air service, and who was discharged or released from such service under conditions other than dishonorable.

NOTE: The terms "active" means full-time duty in the Armed Forces, other than duty for raining in the reserves or National Guard. Any period of duty for training in the reserves or National Guard, including authorized travel, during which an individual was disabled from a disease or injury incurred or aggravated in the line of duty, is considered "active" duty. The term "active" is further defined at 38 U.S.C. 101.

Veteran, Campaign Badge, NVTI

A veteran who served on active duty during a war (e.g. WWII), action (e.g. Korea, Vietnam, Desert Storm, Operation Enduring Freedom) or in a campaign or expedition for which a campaign badge or an expeditionary medal has been authorized (e.g. Haiti, Somalia, Bosnia and Grenada).

Veteran Chapter 31, NVTI

A service-connected disabled veteran who is enrolled in the Veterans Administration (VA) Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (VR&E) Program. The VR&E program is designed to assist veterans with serious employment handicaps find suitable employment through training or other means.

Veteran , Disabled, Title 38 Chapter 42

A veteran who is entitled to, or who but for the receipt of military retirement pay would be entitled to compensation, under any law administered by the Secretary of the Department of Veterans Affairs, or a person who was discharged or released from active duty because of a service-connected disability.

NOTE: The term "service-connected disability" is one which was incurred or aggravated in the line of duty in the active military, naval or air service.

Veteran, Eligible Person, Title 38 Chapter 41

The term "eligible person" means:
(A) the spouse of any person who died of a service-connected disability,
(B) the spouse of any member of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who is listed in one or more of the following categories and has been so listed for a total of more than ninety days: (1) missing in action, (2) captured in line of duty by a hostile force, or (3) forcibly detained or interned in line of duty by a foreign government or power, or
(C) the spouse of any person who has a total disability permanent in nature resulting from a service-connected disability or the spouse of a veteran who died while a disability so evaluated was in existence.

Veteran, Special Disabled, Title 38 Chapter 42

A veteran who is entitled to, compensation or who but for the receipt of military pay would be entitled to, compensation under any law administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs for a disability rated at thirty percent or more or a person rated at ten or twenty percent who has been determined to have a serious employment handicap or a person who was discharged or released from active duty because of a service-connected disability.

Veteran, Desert Shield/Storm, NVTI

A veteran, including a member of a reserve component under an order to active duty pursuant to Section 672(a), (d), or (g), 673, or 673(b) of Title 10, any part of whose active military, naval, or air service was during the Desert Shield/Storm Era. (August 2, 1990-continuous).

NOTE: 38 U.S.C., Section 101(27) defines "reserve component" to include the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard.

Veteran, Other, NVTI

A veteran who does not fall into any of the specific target categories, i.e., Special disabled, Disabled, Campaign badge, Desert Shield/Storm, Recently separated, or Chapter 31 veteran and otherwise meets the definition of veteran.

Veteran, Recently Separated, Title 38 Chapter 42

Any veteran during the three year period beginning on the date of such veteran's discharge or release from active military, naval, or air service who applies for participation under this title.

Veteran's Workforce Investment Programs, WIA, Section 168

The Secretary of Labor shall conduct, directly or through grants or contracts, programs to meet the needs for workforce investment activities of veterans with service connected disabilities, veterans who have significant barriers to employment, veterans who served on active duty in the armed forces during a war or in a campaign or expedition for which a campaign badge has been authorized, and recently separated veterans.

Veteran, Vietnam-Era, NVTI

A veteran, any part of whose active military, naval, or air service was during the Vietnam Era (August 5, 1964 through May 7, 1975, per Presidential Proclamation 4373).

VETS 200, NVTI

A report that reflects services provided by the Veteran Representatives to all veteran applicants.

Vocational Education, WIA Section 101(3)

This term has the same meaning given the term in Section 521 of the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology Education Act (20 U.S.C. 2471).

Vocational Rehabilitation Act

The Federal legislation that authorizes the formula grant programs of vocational rehabilitation, supported employment, independent living, and client assistance. It also authorizes a variety of training and service discretionary grants administered by the Rehabilitation Services Administration.


W

Wage Record Information System (WRIS), ODJFS

WRIS is a nationwide system to facilitate the performance accountability system by providing a means for exchanging interstate requests for wage record data among states.

Wagner-Peyser Act, WIA, Title III, Section 302(c)

The Federal legislation to provide for the establishment of a national employment system of public labor exchange, provided as part of the one-stop customer service system and for cooperation with the States in the promotion of such systems, and for other purposes.

Web-Based Training (WBT)

Self-directed and self-paced training which allows an individual to access with the use of a computer.

WIA Administrative Entity, ODJFS

The agency or organization that is responsible for administering the WIA program at the local level.

WIA Regulations, Workforce Investment Act, Final Rules, August 11, 2000

The Department of Labor (DOL) issued a Final Rule implementing provisions of titles I, III and V of the Workforce Investment Act. Through these regulations, the Department implements major reforms of the nation's job training system and provides guidance for statewide and local workforce investment systems that increase the employment, retention and earnings of participants, and increase occupational skill attainment by participants, and as a result, improve the quality of the workforce, reduce welfare dependency, and enhance the productivity and competitiveness of the Nation.

Key components of this reform include streamlining services through a One Stop service delivery system, empowering individuals through information and access to training resources through Individual Training Accounts, providing universal access to core services, increasing accountability for results, ensuring a strong role for Local Boards and the private sector in the workforce investment system, facilitating State and local flexibility, and improving youth programs. These regulations are found at 20 CFR Part 652 and Parts 660 through 671

WIA Students, WIA, Section 122

WIA individuals participating in an approved program that is listed on the State of Ohio Workforce Investment Act (WIA) Eligible Training Provider list. This definition is used in calculating performance measures for Subsequent Eligibility for Eligible Training Providers for Individual Training Accounts.

"WIA" students - A count of every student enrolled with WIA funding, who leaves the program (departs without being expected to return) during the reporting period, whether completing the program or not; but excluding any student who can be identified as:
* leaving or expelled from the program early enough to qualify for a 100% refund of cost pursuant to provider policy;
* departing the program due to illness, injury, death in the immediate family, or any other situation that renders the student substantially unable to complete the program.

Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification (WARN) Act, ODJFS

This is an Act that provides protection to workers, their families and communities by requiring employers to send notification 60 calendar days in advance of plant closings and mass layoffs.

Workforce Investment Act (WIA) Completer, ODJFS

An individual who finishes a predefined series of courses that result in the receipt of a 'credential', which could consist of a degree, a certificate awarded by the institution, or a credential achieved through a third party standard organization (the credential should be generally recognized by employers who hire for the particular occupation for which the individual was being trained.)

This definition does not include those individuals who do not finish the curriculum or complete only one course. For example, a student who receives a certification for completing one course on desktop publishing would not be a completer, but a student who completes a series of courses including desktop publishing that result in the receipt of a credential would be considered a completer.

Workforce Investment Act (WIA) Title I, WIA Regulations, Section 660.100

The purpose of title I of the Workforce Investment Act is to provide workforce investment activities that increase the employment, retention and earnings of participants, and increase occupational skill attainment by participants which will improve the quality of the workforce, reduce welfare dependency, and enhance the productivity and competitiveness of the Nations's economy.

The programs under the Workforce Investment Act that involve workforce investment systems. Title I of the Workforce Investment Act includes: Statewide and Local Workforce Investment Systems; State and Local Workforce Policy Boards; One-Stop Systems; Eligible Training Providers for adults, dislocated workers and youth; Youth activities; Adult and Dislocated Worker Employment and Training Activities; Performance Accountability System, Job Corps and National WIA programs administered by the US Department of Labor.

Work Experience for Adults and Dislocated Worker, WIA, Section 663.200(b)

A planned, structured learning experience that occurs in a workplace for a limited period of time. Work experience functions as a workplace values activity for the acquiring of behavioral competencies and specific occupation or job skills. Work experience may be paid or unpaid, as appropriate. A work experience workplace may be in the private for profit sector, the non profit sector, or the public sector. Labor standards apply in any work experience where an employee/employer relationship, as defined by the Fair Labor Standards Act, exists.

Work Experience for Youth, WIA, Section 664.460

(A) Work experiences are planned, structured learning experiences that take place in a workplace for a limited period of time. As provided in WIA section 129(c)(2)(D) and Sec. 664.470, work experiences may be paid or unpaid.
(B) Work experience workplaces may be in the private, for profit sector; the non profit sector; or the public sector.
(C) Work experiences are designed to enable youth to gain exposure to the working world and its requirements. Work experiences are appropriate and desirable activities for many youth throughout the year. Work experiences should help youth acquire the personal attributes, knowledge, and skills needed to obtain a job and advance in employment. The purpose is to provide the youth participant with the opportunities for career exploration and skill development and is not to benefit the employer, although the employer may, in fact, benefit from the activities performed by the youth. Work experiences may be subsidized or unsubsidized and may include the following elements:
(i) Instruction in employability skills or generic workplace skills such as
those identified by the Secretary's Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills (SCANS);
(ii) Exposure to various aspects of an industry;
(iii) Progressively more complex tasks;
(iv) Internships and job shadowing;
(v) The integration of basic academic skills into work activities;
(vi) Supported work, work adjustment, and other transition activities;
(vii) Entrepreneurship;
(viii) Service learning;
(ix) Paid and unpaid community service; and
(x) Other elements designed to achieve the goals of work experiences.
(D) In most cases, on the job training is not an appropriate work experience activity for youth participants under age 18. Local program operators may choose, however, to use this service strategy for eligible youth when it is appropriate based on the needs identified by the objective assessment of an individual youth participant.

Workforce Development Agency, Amended House Bill 470

The Workforce Development Agency was created by Amended House Bill 470 to perform the following WIA functions in local Area 7:
* Monitor and Report WIA performance
* Enter into WIA Funded contracts
* Maintain Eligible Training Provider List
* Administer Payment of Individual Training Accounts and other WIA purchased services.

Work Experience Internships, ODJFS

Planned, structured learning experiences that take place in a workplace for a designated timeframe. This may be paid or unpaid.

Workplace Training with Related Instruction, ODJFS

Training conducted in the workplace that teaches employees job specific skills and competencies.

Workplace Training with Related Instruction, ODJFS

Training conducted in the public and private for profit and non-profit sector for a specific occupation.

Work Readiness Plan, ODJFS

A structured plan to assist WIA customers in finding and obtaining subsidized or unsubsidized employment.

Work Readiness Skills Goals, TEGL 17-05, Attachment B

Work readiness skills include world of work awareness, labor market knowledge, occupational information, values clarification and personal understanding, career planning and decision making, and job search techniques (resumes, interviews, applications, and follow up letters). They also encompass survival/daily living skills such as using the phone, telling time, shopping, renting an apartment, opening a bank account, and using public transportation.

Work readiness skills also include positive work habits, attitudes, and behaviors such as punctuality, regular attendance, presenting a neat appearance, getting along and working well with others, exhibiting good conduct, following instructions and completing tasks, accepting constructive criticism from supervisors and co workers, showing initiative and reliability, and assuming the responsibilities involved in maintaining a job. This category also entails developing motivation and adaptability, obtaining effective coping and problem solving skills, and acquiring an improved self image.

Workforce Investment Activities , WIA, Section 101(51)

An employment and training activity and a youth activity.

Workshops/Job Clubs, ODJFS

Educational sessions with an emphasis towards job readiness and soft skills to include but not limited to resume and cover letter preparation, conducting an effective job search, labor market information, and interviewing skills.


X

Y

Younger Youth, TEGL 7-99

Eligible WIA Youth participants who are ages 14 through 18. An individual who is registered as a Younger Youth keeps that designation until they exit regardless of age.

Youth Activity, WIA Section 101(52)

An activity described in section 129 that is carried out for eligible youth (or as described in section 129(c)(5)).

Leadership Development Opportunities – are activities that encourage responsibility, civic duty, employability, and positive social development. The activities may include, but are not limited to exposure to postsecondary educational institutions, peer mentoring and tutoring, organizational and team work and leadership training, and life skills training.

Tutoring, Study Skills Training – is the activity that teaches the individual to develop organizational, comprehension, interpretative and writing skills needed for studying of educational materials.

Alternative Secondary School Offerings – are specialized, structured curriculum offered inside or outside of the public school system which may provide work/study and/or General Educational Development (GED) preparation for students with behavior problems, physical/mental disabilities, who are at-risk of dropping out, who are institutionalized or adjudicated youth and/or youth who are in the legal custody of the Department of Youth Services (DYS) and are residing in an institution.

Summer Employment Opportunities – are summer employment intended to be part of a comprehensive array of services available to youth in a local area. Although all Local Boards must offer summer employment opportunities for eligible youth as one of the ten required program elements, the proportion of youth funds used for summer employment is determined by the Local Board in consultation with the chief elected official.

Summer youth employment must provide direct linkages to academic and occupational learning, and may provide other elements and strategies as appropriate to serve the needs and goals of the participants. The summer youth employment opportunities element is not intended to be a stand alone program. Local programs should integrate a youth's participation in that element into a comprehensive strategy for addressing the youth's employment and training needs. Youths who participate in summer employment opportunities must be provided with a minimum of twelve months of follow-up services.

Work Experience Internships – are planned, structured learning experiences that take place in a workplace for a designated timeframe. This may be paid or unpaid. The purpose is to establish exposure to work activities that will help the youth gain personal attributes, knowledge, and skills needed to apply for and obtain a job.

Occupational Skills Training – is primary occupational skills encompass the proficiency to perform actual tasks and technical functions required by certain occupational fields at entry, intermediate or advanced levels.

Secondary occupational skills entail familiarity with and use of set up procedures, safety measures, work related terminology, record keeping and paperwork formats, tools, equipment and materials, and breakdown and clean up routines.

Supportive Services – are those services that are necessary to enable a youth to participate in activities authorized by WIA. Supportive services may include but not limited to the following (a) linkages to community services; (b) assistance with transportation; (c) assistance with child care and dependent care; (d) assistance with housing; (e) referrals to medical services; and (f) assistance with uniforms or other appropriate work attire and work-related tools, including such items as eye glasses and protective eye gear.

Adult Mentoring – is working with an adult of 18 years or older individually who teaches or assists the youth to develop life skills towards a goal and/or career.

Comprehensive Guidance and Counseling – is the interaction of the youth with an adult of 18 years or older that results in positive social behaviors and lifestyles. Some of the activities may include but are not limited to as stated in the 20 C.F.R. Part 652 et al, Workforce Investment Act, Final Rules, 2000, maintaining healthy lifestyles, including being drug and alcohol free; maintaining positive relationships with responsible adults and peers; contributing to the well-being of one’s community; voting; being committed to learning and academic success; remaining non-delinquent; and postponed and responsible parenting.

Youth Framework Activities – consist of intake, an objective assessment of each participant, individual service strategy and information and referrals for youth participants.

Youth Council, WIA, Section 117(h)

Each local area must have a Youth Council whose responsibilities include:
(a) Coordinating youth activities in a local area;
(b) Developing portions of the local plan related to eligible youth, as determined by the chairperson of the Local Board;
(c) Recommending eligible youth service providers in accordance with WIA section 123, subject to the approval of the Local Board;
(d) Conducting oversight with respect to eligible providers of youth activities in the local area, subject to the approval of the Local Board; and
(e) Carrying out other duties, as authorized by the chairperson of the Local Board, such as establishing linkages with educational agencies and other youth entities.

Youth Framework Activities, ODJFS

Framework activities consist of intake, an objective assessment of each participant, individual service strategy and information and referrals for youth participants. Intake activities may involve services such as registration, eligibility determination and collection of information to support verification of eligibility of youth for services. Activities may also include pre-screening potential participants and general orientation to self-help services or referrals to other services which may include service providers of the ten youth elements.

The objective assessment is a process that identifies service needs, academic levels, goals, interests, skill levels, abilities, aptitudes, and supportive service needs and measures of barriers and strengths. The result of an assessment is an individual service strategy.

The individual service strategy is the plan which identifies the employment goals, educational objectives, and prescribes appropriate services for the participant.

Youth Goals, TEGL 7-99

All youth must receive an objective assessment. All younger youth must be assessed to determine whether they are in need of basic skills, work readiness skills, and/or occupational skills:
* All younger youth who are in need of basic skills, work readiness skills, and/or occupational skills must have a minimum of one skill goal set per year and may have a maximum of three goals per year.
* If a participant is deficient in basic literacy skills, the individual must set, at a minimum, one basic skills goal (the participant may also set work readiness and/or occupational skills goals, if appropriate).
* The target date for accomplishing each skill goal must be set for no later than one year.
* The skill goal or the target date set can only be extended if the participant has a gap in service where they are placed in a hold status in which the participant is not receiving services but plans to return to the program. When they enter a hold status, the one year clock for the goal target date stops. The clock begins again once the participant is no longer in a hold status.
* Goals will fall into the category of basic skills, work readiness skills, or occupational skills. Participants may have any combination of the three types of skill goals (three skill goals in the same category, two skill goals in one category and one skill goal in another, or one skill goal in each category, etc.).
* Success of skill attainment goals will be recorded in the quarter of goal achievement, while failure will be recorded in the quarter one year from the time the goal was set if not attained by such time.

Youth Offender, ODJFS

Youth who have been adjudicated or convicted for committing delinquent acts, such as crimes against persons, crimes against property, status offenses, and crimes related to substance abuse. Participant's status is determined upon entry into the program and does not change during the program.

Youth Statewide 15%, ODJFS

Federal WIA funds set aside by the Governor for special youth programs.

Youth Who Need Additional Assistance, WIA, Section 664.210

Definitions and eligibility documentation requirements regarding the "requires additional assistance to complete an educational program, or to secure and hold employment'' criterion of Sec. 664.200(c)(6) must be established at the local level. This is also known as the sixth barrier that a youth can meet to assist in determination of eligibility for WIA Youth programs.


Z